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Using a hydrodynamic approach, we show that charge diffusion in two dimensional Coulomb interacting liquids with broken momentum conservation is intrinsically anomalous. The charge relaxation is governed by an overdamped, superdiffusive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Egor I. Kiselev

Polydisperse gas-solid flows, which is notoriously difficult to model due to the complex gas-particle and particle-particle interactions, are widely encountered in industry. In this article, a refined kinetic theory for polydisperse flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Bidan Zhao , Kun Shi , Mingming He , Junwu Wang

We examine a reduced membrane model of liquid crystal polymer networks (LCNs) via asymptotics and computation. This model requires solving a minimization problem for a non-convex stretching energy. We show a formal asymptotic derivation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-22 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shuo Yang

We investigate by molecular dynamics simulations a continuous isotropic core-softened potential with attractive well in three dimensions, introduced by Franzese [cond-mat/0703681, to appear on Journal of Molecular Liquids], that displays…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alan Barros de Oliveira , Giancarlo Franzese , Paulo A. Netz , Marcia C. Barbosa

We propose a unified model combining the first-order liquid-liquid and the second-order ferroelectric phase transitions models and explaining various features of the $\lambda$-point of liquid water within a single theoretical framework. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Peter O. Fedichev , Leonid I. Menshikov

We interpret the Lorentz force equation as a geodesic equation associated with a non-linear connection. Using a geometric averaging procedure, we prove that for narrow and smooth one-particle distribution functions whose supports are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Ricardo Gallego Torrome

The structure of water confined in MCM41 silica cylindrical pores is studied to determine if confined water really is simply a version of the bulk liquid which can be substantially supercooled without crystallisation. A combination of total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-27 A K Soper

Vortex states in high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors with point defects are studied by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional frustrated XY model. A critical point is observed on the first-order phase boundary between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

This paper reviews the research work on the liquid crystalline (LC) polymer vesicles (polymersomes), where the thermotropic nematic and smectic phases are displayed in the lyotropic bilayer polymer membrane. LC polymersomes possess the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Lin Jia , Min-Hui Li

We investigate the behavior of hydrated sulfonated polysulfones over a range of ion contents through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Britannia Vondrasek , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Judy S. Riffle , John J. Lesko

We present a Monte-Carlo study of the liquid-vapor transition and the critical behavior of a model of polyelectrolytes with soft gaussian charge distributions introduced recently by Coslovich, Hansen, and Kahl [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{134},…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 J. -M. Caillol , D. Levesque

Liquid-liquid transition is an intriguing phenomenon in which a liquid transforms into another liquid via the first-order transition. For molecular liquids, however, it always takes place in a supercooled liquid state metastable against…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mika Kobayashi , Hajime Tanaka

To understand the performance of popular density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation (xc) functionals in simulations of liquid water, water monomers and dimers were extracted from a PBE simulation of liquid water and examined with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

We study the phase diagram of a system of spherical particles interacting in three dimensions through a potential consisting of a strict hard core plus a linear repulsive shoulder at larger distances. The phase diagram (obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

Nanometer-thick supported lms of polymer melts spontaneously form and spread around sessile droplets that are deposited on oxidized silicon wafers. At steady state, the lms become dense and adopt a uniform thickness which is equal to twice…

We simulate high-pressure hydrogen in its liquid phase close to molecular dissociation using a machine-learned interatomic potential. The model is trained with density functional theory (DFT) forces and energies, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Mathieu Istas , Scott Jensen , Yubo Yang , Markus Holzmann , Carlo Pierleoni , David M. Ceperley

Water famously expands upon freezing, foreshadowed by a negative coefficient of expansion of the liquid at temperatures close to its freezing temperature. These behaviors, and many others, reflect the energetic preference for local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

A new classical interaction potential for water simulations is presented. Water is modeled as a fully dissociable set of atoms with a point dipole, determined self-consistently, on every oxygen atom. The oxygen polarizability is not fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lussetti , G. Pastore , E. Smargiassi