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In this work we shall obtain sufficient conditions for the appearance of singularities in gravitational theories which propagate an extra vector degree of freedom, based on the known relaxations of the singularity theorems. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

We generalize the Galileon duality to any single scalar field Lagrangian coupled locally to any matter field. Under the duality, a generalized Galileon maps into another generalized Galileon via a one parameter group of transformations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Claudia de Rham , Luke Keltner , Andrew J. Tolley

An extension of the Lorentz group that includes generators $\Gamma^\mu$ carrying a space-time index has been previously demonstrated to \emph{explicitly} construct the Minkowski metric \emph{within} the internal group space as a consequence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 James Lindesay

We investigate the gravitational memory effect in the full Generalized Proca gravity, the most general metric theory including a gravitational Proca field with derivative self-interactions that still maintains second-order equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lavinia Heisenberg , Benedetta Rosatello , Guangzi Xu , Jann Zosso

We give a proof of the most general multiple scalar field theory in flat space-time free of Ostrogradski ghosts. We start from the assumption that the action is a functional of the scalar fields and their derivatives of order upto two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Vishagan Sivanesan

In this article, I talk about a model which is known and often used to unify both massless and massive vector free-field theory, discuss the importance of auxiliary scalar field introduced in the Lagrangian density that we consider in this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Susobhan Mandal

For a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, the breaking of the gauge invariance allows the propagation of a longitudinal mode in addition to the two transverse modes. We consider generalized Proca theories with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao

We study the degrees of freedom of the Proca theory, non-minimally coupled to gravity. In the Minkowski background, this theory propagates five degrees of freedom -- a massive longitudinal mode, two massive vector ones, and two massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Anamaria Hell

The construction of general derivative self-interactions for a massive Proca field relies on the well-known condition for constrained systems of having a degenerate Hessian. The nature of the existing constraints algebra will distinguish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ankip Kumar , Jann Zosso

We present a general model of interacting metric fields with the sum of massless non-interacting spin 2 fields as the linear limit. In the non-interacting limit the model is reduced to a sum of general relativity actions, with the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Idan Talshir

In this paper we consider generalised Proca theories coupled to any background field and with time-time and time-space components of Hessian of the vector sector are zero, whereas the space-space part is non-degenerate. By using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jarunee Sanongkhun , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen

In this work, we explore the construction of the most general vector-tensor theory with an SU(2) global symmetry in the vector sector as a proposal for a modified theory of gravity. We start with a general Lagrangian containing terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We derive the profile of a vector field coupled to matter on a static and spherically symmetric background in the context of generalized Proca theories. The cubic Galileon self-interaction leads to the suppression of a longitudinal vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shintaro Nakamura , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The massless field of spin 1 is defined on the eight-dimensional configuration space; this space is a direct product of Minkowski space and of a two-dimensional complex sphere. Field equations for the spin-one field are derived from a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 V. V. Varlamov

The Ostrogradsky theorem implies that higher-derivative terms of a single mechanical variable are either trivial or lead to additional, ghost-like degrees of freedom. In this letter we systematically investigate how the introduction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Remko Klein , Diederik Roest

In the first order formalism of gravitational theories, the spacetime connection is considered as an independent variable to vary together with the metric. However, the metric still generates its Levi-Civita connection that turns out to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nicola Tamanini

We study various properties of a Proca field coupled to gravity through minimal and quadrupole interactions, described by a two-parameter family of Lagrangians. St\"uckelberg decomposition of the effective theory spells out its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Rakibur Rahman , Zulfiqar Ali Sabuj

The Galileons are a set of terms within four-dimensional effective field theories, obeying symmetries that can be derived from the dynamics of a 3+1-dimensional flat brane embedded in a 5-dimensional Minkowski Bulk. These theories have some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Mark Trodden , Kurt Hinterbichler

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp