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The exterior gravitational field of a slowly-rotating neutron star can be characterized by its multipole moments, the first few being the neutron star mass, moment of inertia, and quadrupole moment to quadratic order in spin. In principle,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski, the Vainshtein screening mechanism is only partially effective inside astrophysical bodies. We investigate the potential to detect this partial breaking of Vainshtein screening through the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tsutomu Kobayashi

Two planets with orbital period ratio approximately 10:1 have been discovered around the star HD 83443. The inner and more massive planet, HD 83443b, has the smallest semi-major axis among all currently known exoplanets. Unlike other short…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yanqin Wu , Peter Goldreich

We compute the tidal Love numbers for a particular axially symmetric configuration of extremal Reissner-Nordstrom geometry. By exactly solving the non-linear Einstein equations, we investigate the tidal response of extremal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 L. R. Gounis , A. Kehagias , G. Panagopoulos , A. Riotto

This article is intended for undergraduate students with the aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of stellar tidal deformations. The spherically symmetric shape of any star is deformed via rotation around an arbitrary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Andreas Zacchi

Tides are the main driving force behind the long-term evolution of planetary systems. The associated energy dissipation and momentum exchanges are commonly described by Love numbers, which relate the exciting potential to the tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Baptiste Loire

A sub-fraction of dark matter or new particles trapped inside celestial objects can significantly alter their macroscopic properties. We investigate the new physics imprint on celestial objects by using a generic framework to solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Michael Collier , Djuna Croon , Rebecca K. Leane

We elaborate on a powerful tidal interaction formalism where the multipole dynamics is kept generic and encoded in a linear response function. This response function is the gravitational counterpart of the atomic spectrum and can become of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Sayan Chakrabarti , Térence Delsate , Jan Steinhoff

We construct the external metric of a slowly rotating, tidally deformed material body in general relativity. The tidal forces acting on the body are assumed to be weak and to vary slowly with time, and the metric is obtained as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Philippe Landry , Eric Poisson

The thermodynamic relation between pressure and density (i.e. the equation of state) of cold supranuclear matter is critical in describing neutron stars, yet it remains one of the largest uncertainties in nuclear physics. The extraction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Zack Carson , Katerina Chatziioannou , Carl-Johan Haster , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

At mid-mission perijove 17, NASA's Juno mission has revealed a $7\sigma$ discrepancy between Jupiter's observed high-degree tidal response and the theoretical equilibrium tidal response, namely the Love number $k_{42}$. Here, we propose an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Benjamin Idini , David J. Stevenson

One of the most common assumptions has been made that the pressure inside the star is isotropic in nature. However, the pressure is locally anisotropic in nature which is a more realistic case. In this study, we investigate certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 H. C. Das

We discuss the response of neutron stars to the tidal interaction in a compact binary system, as encoded in the Love number associated with the induced deformation. This problem is of interest for gravitational-wave astronomy as there may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. J. Penner , N. Andersson , L. Samuelsson , I. Hawke , D. I. Jones

We perform a stability analysis of a tidally excited nonlinear internal gravity wave near the centre of a solar-type star in two-dimensions. The motivation is to understand the tidal interaction between short-period planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adrian Barker , Gordon Ogilvie

Unimodular gravity is a modified theory with respect to general relativity by an extra condition that the determinant of the metric is fixed. Especially, if the energy-momentum tensor is not imposed to be conserved separately, a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter the tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of internal waves in planetary interiors. We consider if these layers could contribute to the high rates of tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

Observations of neutron stars and the precise measurement of their macroscopic properties have provided valuable insights into fundamental physics, both by constraining the behavior of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and by enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jayana A. Saes , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Nicolás Yunes

Jupiter's moon Europa has a thin icy crust which is decoupled from the mantle by a subsurface ocean. The crust thus responds to tidal forcing as a deformed membrane, cold at the top and near melting point at the bottom. In this paper I…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Mikael Beuthe

As a long-term energy source, tidal heating in subsurface oceans of icy satellites can influence their thermal, rotational, and orbital evolution, and the sustainability of oceans. We present a new theoretical treatment for tidal heating in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Isamu Matsuyama , Mikael Beuthe , Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Francis Nimmo , Shunichi Kamata

We study tidal Love numbers of static black holes in four-dimensional quadratic theory of gravity, extending the result of GR. We use worldline effective field theory (WEFT) methods to compute metric perturbations from one-point functions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Naman Kumar , Shailesh Kumar , Sounak Pal