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In this paper we report on results of our investigation into the algebraic structure supported by the combinatorial geometry of the cyclohedron. Our new graded algebra structures lie between two well known Hopf algebras: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-07 Stefan Forcey , Derriell Springfield

In this article we give a Drinfeld modular interpretation for various towers of function fields meeting Zink's bound.

数论 · 数学 2016-10-18 Nurdagül Anbar , Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen

We give explicit structure of the graded ring of modular forms with respect to Gamma(N) (N=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,16,18) and for some other congruence groups. We also study the modular forms of half-integer weight for certain groups.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-10 Suda Tomohiko

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of $TM+\wedge^k TM^*$ satisfying a weak version of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Henrique Bursztyn , Nicolas Martinez Alba , Roberto Rubio

We resolve the existence of mixed 't Hooft anomalies between the electric and magnetic (solitonic) symmetries in $\sigma$-models and gauge theories. We identify the anomaly as naturally originating from a higher group in the Whitehead tower…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Aiden Sheckler

In this thesis, we investigate the low-energy expansion of scattering amplitudes of closed strings at one-loop level (i.e. at genus one) in a ten-dimensional Minkowski background using a special class of functions called modular graph…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Jan E. Gerken

In this thesis we discuss recent new insights in the structure of the moduli space of flat connections of Yang-Mills theory on a 3-torus. Chapter 2 discusses the computation of Witten's index for 4-dimensional gauge theories, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arjan Keurentjes

In this work, we study topological properties of surface bundles, with an emphasis on surface bundles with a spin structure. We develop a criterion to decide whether a given manifold bundle has a spin structure and specialize it to surface…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johannes Felix Ebert

We classify exactly when the toric algebras $\C[S_{\tree}(\br)]$ are Gorenstein. These algebras arise as toric deformations of algebras of invariants of the Cox-Nagata ring of the blow-up of $n-1$ points on $\mathbb{P}^{n-3}$, or…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-30 Christopher Manon

Categories of paths are a generalization of several kinds of oriented discrete data that have been used to construct $C^*$-algebras. The techniques introduced to study these constructions apply almost verbatim to the more general situation…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-06-13 Jack Spielberg

In this paper we begin the study of the (dual) Steenrod algebra of the motivic Witt cohomology spectrum $H_W\mathbb{Z}$ by determining the algebra structure of ${H_W\mathbb{Z}}_{**}H_W\mathbb{Z}$ over fields $k$ of characteristic not $2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-07 Viktor Burghardt

We produce group structures on certain sets of topological vector bundles of fixed rank. In particular, we put a group structure on complex rank $2$ bundles on $\mathbb{C}P^3$ with fixed first Chern class. We show that this binary operation…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Morgan Opie

The relation between the monopole transition strength and existence of cluster structure in the excited states is discussed based on an algebraic cluster model. The structure of $^{12}$C is studied with a 3$\alpha$ model, and the wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-21 T. Yoshida , N. Itagaki , K. Katō

By using the equivariant localization formula of toric varieties. We prove the vanishing of the Witten genus of some string complete intersections in smooth toric varieties.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-28 Lin-Da Xiao

We perform further tests of the correspondence between spectral theory and topological strings, focusing on mirror curves of genus greater than one with nontrivial mass parameters. In particular, we analyze the geometry relevant to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Santiago Codesido , Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

In this paper, we establish a structure theorem for connected graded Hopf algebras over a field of characteristic $0$ by claiming the existence of a family of homogeneous generators and a total order on the index set that satisfy some…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-29 G. -S. Zhou , Y. Shen , D. -M. Lu

A simple construction of Whitham type hierarchies in all genera is suggested. Potentials of these hierarchies are written as integrals of hypergeometric type. Possible generalization for universal moduli space is also briefly discussed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Alexander Odesskii

In this thesis we discuss some topics about topology and superstring backgrounds with D-branes. We start with a mathematical review about generalized homology and cohomology theories and the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, in order to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

In this paper, we present a captivating construction by Grothendieck, originally formulated for algebraic varieties, and adapt it to the realm of C*-algebras. Our main objective is to investigate the conditions under which this particular…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-07-31 E. Ghamari , C. Ingalls , D. Kucerovsky