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We study a tree coloring model introduced by Guidon (2018), initially based on an analogy with a remote control system of a rail yard, seen as switches on a binary tree. For a given binary tree, we formalize the constraints on the coloring,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Olivier Golinelli

Cell type (e.g. pluripotent cell, fibroblast) is the end result of many complex processes that unfold due to evolutionary, developmental, and transformational stimuli. A cell's phenotype and the discrete, a priori states that define various…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-02-05 Bradly Alicea

A central problem in biology is to understand how organisms evolve and adapt to their environment by acquiring variations in the observable characteristics or traits of species across the tree of life. With the growing availability of…

We solve, in a fully decentralised way (\ie with no message passing), the classic problem of colouring a graph. We propose a novel algorithm that is automatically responsive to topology changes, and we prove that it converges quickly to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Alessandro Checco , Douglas J. Leith

Geometric pattern formation is crucial in many tasks involving large-scale multi-agent systems. Examples include mobile agents performing surveillance, swarm of drones or robots, or smart transportation systems. Currently, most control…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Andrea Giusti , Gian Carlo Maffettone , Davide Fiore , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo

In Defective Coloring we are given a graph $G$ and two integers $\chi_d$, $\Delta^*$ and are asked if we can $\chi_d$-color $G$ so that the maximum degree induced by any color class is at most $\Delta^*$. We show that this natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rémy Belmonte , Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

Coloring unit-disk graphs efficiently is an important problem in the global and distributed setting, with applications in radio channel assignment problems when the communication relies on omni-directional antennas of the same power. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Louis Esperet , Sébastien Julliot , Arnaud de Mesmay

In the multi-cell multiuser multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems, fractional programming (FP) has demonstrated considerable effectiveness in optimizing beamforming vectors, yet it suffers from high computational complexity. Recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Zihan Jiao , Xinping Yi , Shi Jin

Given a large social or information network, how can we partition the vertices into sets (i.e., colors) such that no two vertices linked by an edge are in the same set while minimizing the number of sets used. Despite the obvious practical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed

Since their Nobel Prize winning discovery in 2005, grid cells have been studied extensively by neuroscientists. Their multi-scale periodic firing rates tiling the environment as the animal moves around has been shown as critical for path…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-24 Jason Toy

This study addresses the challenge of, without training or fine-tuning, controlling the global color aspect of images generated with a diffusion model. We rewrite the guidance equations to ensure that the outputs are closer to a known color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Tom Bordin , Thomas Maugey

Text-conditioned image generation models often generate incorrect associations between entities and their visual attributes. This reflects an impaired mapping between linguistic binding of entities and modifiers in the prompt and visual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Royi Rassin , Eran Hirsch , Daniel Glickman , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg , Gal Chechik

A lateral shear interferometer based digital holographic microscopy has been realized to study the morphology dynamics of Human red blood cells quantitatively. Here, a lateral shear interferometer is embedded with a conventional microscope…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Shital Devinder , Ashish Lal , Tathagato Rai Dastidar , Satish Kumar Dubey

Given two colorings of a graph, we consider the following problem: can we recolor the graph from one coloring to the other through a series of elementary changes, such that the graph is properly colored after each step? We introduce the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Marthe Bonamy , Paul Ouvrard , Mikaël Rabie , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

Several authors modelled networks ad hoc by oriented or disoriented graphs, whereby the problem of allowance (allocation) of the frequencies at the level of the network was transformed into coloring problem of nodes in the graph. Graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Ali Mansouri , Mohamed Salim Bouhlel

Morphologies of red blood cells are normally interpreted by a pathologist. It is time-consuming and laborious. Furthermore, a misclassified red blood cell morphology will lead to false disease diagnosis and improper treatment. Thus, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Kitsuchart Pasupa , Supawit Vatathanavaro , Suchat Tungjitnob

In the pliable index coding (PICOD) problem, a server is to serve multiple clients, each of which possesses a unique subset of the complete message set as side information and requests a new message which it does not have. The goal of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Prasad Krishnan , Rogers Mathew , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram

During development, cell fates are determined through a combination of intracellular transcriptional regulations and extracellular signaling. As a result, spatial patterns of different cell types arise. We investigate the decision between…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-11-03 Simon Schardt , Sabine C. Fischer

A distributed computing system is a collection of processors that communicate either by reading and writing from a shared memory or by sending messages over some communication network. Most prior biologically inspired distributed computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Sabrina Rashid , Gadi Taubenfeld , Ziv Bar-Joseph

Recent progress with conditional image diffusion models has been stunning, and this holds true whether we are speaking about models conditioned on a text description, a scene layout, or a sketch. Unconditional image diffusion models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 William Harvey , Frank Wood