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Motivated by a derandomization of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), this paper investigates deterministic random walks, which is a deterministic process analogous to a random walk. While there are several progresses on the analysis of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Takeharu Shiraga , Yukiko Yamauchi , Shuji Kijima , Masafumi Yamashita

In the Orthogonal Vectors (OV) problem, we wish to determine if there is an orthogonal pair of vectors among $n$ Boolean vectors in $d$ dimensions. The OV Conjecture (OVC) posits that OV requires $n^{2-o(1)}$ time to solve, for all…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Daniel Kane , Ryan Williams

Upper bounds of the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplace operator of a compact submanifold $M^n$ of Euclidean space $\R^{m+1}$, by means of a new technique, are obtained. Each of the upper bounds of $\lambda_1$ depends on…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-26 Francisco J. Palomo , Alfonso Romero

We justify and discuss expressions for joint lower and upper expectations in imprecise probability trees, in terms of the sub- and supermartingales that can be associated with such trees. These imprecise probability trees can be seen as…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Gert de Cooman , Jasper De Bock , Stavros Lopatatzidis

In this note, we are interested in obtaining uniform upper bounds for the number of powerful numbers in short intervals $(x, x + y]$. We obtain unconditional upper bounds $O(\frac{y}{\log y})$ and $O(y^{11/12})$ for all powerful numbers and…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Tsz Ho Chan

We prove explicit error bounds for Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to compute expectations of functions with unbounded stationary variance. We assume that there is a $p\in(1,2)$ so that the functions have finite $L_p$-norm. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Daniel Rudolf , Nikolaus Schweizer

We prove upper bounds on outside probabilities for generic non-autonomous Schr\"odinger operators on lattices of arbitrary dimension. Our approach is based on a combination of commutator method originated in scattering theory and novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jingxuan Zhang

An upper bound on the error probability of specific lattices, based on their distance-spectrum, is constructed. The derivation is accomplished using a simple alternative to the Minkowski-Hlawka mean-value theorem of the geometry of numbers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Yuval Domb , Meir Feder

We establish a simple variance inequality for U-statistics whose underlying sequence of random variables is an ergodic Markov Chain. The constants in this inequality are explicit and depend on computable bounds on the mixing rate of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Gersende Fort , Eric Moulines , Pierre Priouret , Pierre Vandekerkhove

Markov Chains with variable length are useful stochastic models for data compression that avoid the curse of dimensionality faced by that full Markov Chains. In this paper we introduce a Variable Length Markov Chain whose transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Adriano Zanin Zambom , Seonjin Kim , Nancy Lopes Garcia

We study the problem of predicting as well as the best linear predictor in a bounded Euclidean ball with respect to the squared loss. When only boundedness of the data generating distribution is assumed, we establish that the least squares…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Tomas Vaškevičius , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$, and run a simple random walk until hitting one of the obstacles. For $d\geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Jian Ding , Changji Xu

The trapping redundancy of a linear code is the number of rows of a smallest parity-check matrix such that no submatrix forms an $(a,b)$-trapping set. This concept was first introduced in the context of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yu Tsunoda , Yuichiro Fujiwara

This short note presents upper bounds of the expectations of the largest singular values/eigenvalues of various types of random tensors in the non-asymptotic sense. For a standard Gaussian tensor of size $n_1\times\cdots\times n_d$, it is…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Yuning Yang

It is generally hard to count, or even estimate, how many integer points lie in a polytope P. Barvinok and Hartigan have approached the problem by way of information theory, showing how to efficiently compute a random vector which samples…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Austin Shapiro

Let F:=(f_1,...,f_n) be a random polynomial system with fixed n-tuple of supports. Our main result is an upper bound on the probability that the condition number of f in a region U is larger than 1/epsilon. The bound depends on an integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , J. Maurice Rojas

In this paper, we derive non-asymptotic achievability and converse bounds on the random number generation with/without side-information. Our bounds are efficiently computable in the sense that the computational complexity does not depend on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi , Shun Watanabe

We derive a finite-sample probabilistic bound on the parameter estimation error of a system identification algorithm for Linear Switched Systems. The algorithm estimates Markov parameters from a single trajectory and applies a variant of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Daniel Racz , Mihaly Petreczky , Balint Daroczy

The classical theorem of Wendel provides an exact formula for the probability that the convex hull of independent symmetrically distributed vectors in ${\mathbb R}^d$ contains the origin as long as the distributions of the vectors are…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Konstantin Tikhomirov

While useful probability bounds for $n$ pairwise independent Bernoulli random variables adding up to at least an integer $k$ have been proposed in the literature, none of these bounds are tight in general. In this paper, we provide several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Arjun Ramachandra , Karthik Natarajan