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An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

The adiabatic Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is a manifestation of the Berry phase acquired when some slow variables take a planar spin around a loop. While the effect has been observed in molecular spectroscopy, direct measurement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Erik Sjöqvist , Martin Almquist , Ken Mattsson , Zeynep Nilhan Gürkan , Björn Hessmo

Latest observational reports of solar flares reveal some uncommon features of microwave spectra, such as unusually hard (or even positive) spectra, and/or a super-high peak frequency. For a better understanding of these features, we conduct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zhao Wu , Yao Chen , Hao Ning , Xiangliang Kong , Jeongwoo Lee

We assess the impact of non-thermally shock-accelerated particles on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) jump conditions of relativistic shocks. The adiabatic constant is calculated directly from first principle particle-in-cell simulation data,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Stockem , F. Fiuza , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Electrostatic gating lies in the heart of modern FET-based integrated circuits. Usually, the gate electrode has to be placed very close to the conduction channel, typically a few nanometers, in order to achieve efficient tunability.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Aolin Deng , Cheng Hu , Peiyue Shen , Xingdong Luo , Jiajun Chen , Bosai Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Qi Liang , Jie Ma , Zhiwen Shi

We report a first principles study of the coupled evolution of energetic ions, background majority ions, electrons and electromagnetic fields in magnetised plasma during the linear phase of the lower hybrid drift instability. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J W S Cook , R O Dendy , S C Chapman

When a sample is exposed using electron-beam lithography, the electrons scatter deep and far in the substrate, resulting in unwanted deposition of dose at both the nano- and the microscale. This proximity effect can be mitigated by…

We study the consequences of negative differential electron mobility in insulated gate field effect transistors (FETS) using the field model. We show that, in contrast to the case of the monotonic velocity saturation model, the field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 A. S. Furman

We propose a kinetic equation for a special kind of acceleration: chaotic gun effect. Then we infer a distribution function which can depict the instability condition. With this distribution function we derive the power spectrum of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Gheorghe Dumitrescu

Using quasi-time dependent semi-classical transport theory in RTA, we obtained coupled current equations in the presence of time varying field and based on general scattering mechanism $\tau \propto \mathcal{E}^{\beta}$. We find that close…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Rabiu , S. Y. Mensah , S. S. Abukari

Electron transfer is an important and fundamental process in chemistry, biology and physics, and has received significant attention in recent years. Perhaps one of the most intriguing questions concerns with the realization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Bokang Hou , Michael Thoss , Uri Banin , Eran Rabani

The fast beam-ion instability (FII) is caused by the interaction of an electron bunch train with the residual gas ions. The ion oscillations in the potential well of the electron beam have an inherent frequency spread due to the nonlinear…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Gennady Stupakov

We use the dynamical mean field theory to develop a systematic and computationally tractable method for studying electron-phonon interactions in systems with arbitrary electronic correlations. The method is formulated as an adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Deppeler , A. J. Millis

Elastic knock-on is the main electron irradiation damage mechanism in metals including graphene. Atomic vibrations influence its cross-section, but only the out-of-plane direction has been considered so far in the literature. Here, we…

Electronic properties of the graphene layer sandwiched between two hexagonal boron nitride sheets have been studied using the first-principles calculations and the minimal tight-binding model. It is shown that for the ABC-stacked structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-10 J. Slawinska , I. Zasada , P. Kosinski , Z. Klusek

Topological antiferromagnetic systems, which exhibit anisotropic band structures combined with complex relativistic spin structures in momentum space, have shown strong magnetoresistance effects driven by Dirac fermion characteristics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Marius Weber , Kai Leckron , Libor Šmejkal , Jairo sinova , Baerbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

The rate of energy transfer from ion projectiles onto the electrons of a solid target is hard to determine experimentally in the velocity regime between the adiabatic limit and the Bragg peak. First-principles simulations have lately…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jessica Halliday , Emilio Artacho

Blazars are known to emit a broad band emission from radio to gamma-rays with rapid time variations, particularly, in X- and gamma-rays. Synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering are thought to play an important role in emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kusunose , F. Takahara , H. Li

Here we analyze the electron transport properties of a device formed of two crossed graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges (ZGNRs) in a spin state with total magnetization different from zero. While the ground state of ZGNRs has been shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Sofia Sanz , Géza Giedke , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Thomas Frederiksen

One special interest for the industrial development of Hall thruster is characterizing the anomalous cross-field electron transport observed after the channel exit. Since the ionization efficiency is more than 90%, the neutral atom density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Debraj Mandal , Yves Elskens , Nicolas Lemoine , Fabrice Doveil