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We have extended our study of the competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow to include electromagnetic effects at low plasma $\beta$ (the ratio of plasma to magnetic pressure). The extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. D. J. Cole , S. L. Newton , S. C. Cowley , N. F. Loureiro , D. Dickinson , C. Roach , J. W. Connor

High-$T_c$ superconductors have Fermi energies $E_F$ much smaller than conventional metals comparable to phonon frequencies. In such a situation nonadiabatic effects are important. A generalization of Eliashberg theory in the nonadiabatic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Paci , C. Grimaldi , L. Pietronero , E. Cappelluti

Resonant scatterers such as hydrogen adatoms can strongly enhance the low energy density of states in graphene. Here, we study the impact of these impurities on the electronic screening. We find a two-faced behavior: Kubo formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Shengjun Yuan , T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

The theories of field electron emission from perfectly planar and smooth canonical surfaces are well understood, but they are not suitable for describing emission from rough, irregular surfaces arising in modern nanoscale electron sources.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 M. Zubair , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

A dc electron gun, generating picosecond pulses with up to $8\times10^{6}$ electrons per pulse, was developed. Its applicability for future time-resolved-diffraction experiments on state- and conformer-selected laser-aligned or oriented…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nele L. M. Müller , Sebastian Trippel , Karol Długołecki , Jochen Küpper

Owing to effects arising from quantum electrodynamics (QED), magnetohydrodynamical fast modes of sufficient strength will break down to form electron-positron pairs while traversing the magnetospheres of strongly magnetised neutron stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl

The ability to design the scattering properties of electromagnetic structures is of fundamental interest in optical science and engineering. While there has been great practical success applying local optimization methods to electromagnetic…

We employ the functional renormalization group to study the effects of phonon-assisted tunneling on the nonequilibrium steady-state transport through a single level molecular quantum dot coupled to electronic leads. Within the framework of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-18 A. Khedri , T. A. Costi , V. Meden

We present a comprehensive first-principles analysis of the non-adiabatic effects due to the electron-phonon interaction on the vibrational spectrum of the electron-doped monolayer MoS$_{2}$. Deep changes in the Fermi surface upon doping…

Enhancing the electronic and diffusion properties of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for improving the performance of the fast-growing energy storage devices. Recently, fast-charging capability of commercial-like lithium-ion anodes with…

We investigate an extension of excited state mean-field theory in which the energy expression is augmented with density functional components in an effort to include the effects of weak electron correlations. The approach remains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

A spin field effect transistor (FET) is proposed by utilizing a graphene nanoribbon as the channel. Similar to the conventional spin FETs, the device involves ferromagnetic metals as a source and drain; they, in turn, are connected to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , J. M. Zavada

Within the tight binding approximation, we study the dependence of the electronic band structure and of the optical conductivity of a graphene single layer on the modulus and direction of applied uniaxial strain. While the Dirac cone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci

Electronic and optical properties of materials are affected by atomic motion through the electron-phonon interaction: not only band gaps change with temperature, but even at absolute zero temperature, zero-point motion causes band-gap…

We perform nonadiabatic simulations of warm dense aluminum based on the electron-force field (EFF) variant of wave-packet molecular dynamics. Comparison of the static ion-ion structure factor with density functional theory (DFT) is used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Ryan A. Davis , W. A. Angermeier , R. Hermsmeier , Thomas G. White

The transverse beam spin induced asymmetry is calculated for the scattering of transversally polarized electrons on a proton target within a realistic model. Such asymmetry is due to the interference between the Born amplitude and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , S. Bakmaev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , V. V. Bytev

Hyperbolic (or indefinite) materials have attracted significant attention due to their unique capabilities for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling light propagation. A current challenge is to find a hyperbolic material with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Shan Guan , Shao Ying Huang , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

This study explores the relationship between spin diffusion, spin lifetime, electron density and lateral spatial confinement in two-dimensional electron gases hosted in GaAs quantum wells. Using time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 B. W. Grobecker , A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. Anghel , T. Mano , G. Yusa , M. Betz

The evolution of non-potential perturbations to a current-free magnetic X-point configuration is studied, taking into account electron inertial effects as well as resistivity. Electron inertia is shown to have a negligible effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. G. McClements , A. Thyagaraja , N. Ben Ayed , L. Fletcher

The nonlinear dynamics of energetic-particle (EP) driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAM) is investigated here. A numerical analysis with the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5 is performed, and the results are interpreted with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. Biancalani , I. Chavdarovski , Z. Qiu , A. Bottino , D. Del Sarto , A. Ghizzo , O. Gurcan , P. Morel , I. Novikau
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