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The effective Hamiltonian of strongly correlated electrons on a square lattice is replaced by a renormalised Hamiltonian and the factors that renormalise the kinetic energy of holes and the Heisenberg spin-spin coupling are calculated using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. C. Zhang , C. Gros , T. M. Rice , H. Shiba

We show the model wavefunctions for the neutral collective modes in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have simple analytic forms obtained from judicially reducing the powers of selected pairs in the ground state Jastrow factor. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Bo Yang

We show that a Coulomb gas Vertex Operator representation of 2D Conformal Field Theory gives a complete description of abelian Hall fluids: as an euclidean theory in two space dimensions leads to the construction of the ground state wave…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , R. Musto

We deal with the reversible dynamics of coupled quantum and classical systems. Based on a recent proposal by the authors, we exploit the theory of hybrid quantum-classical wavefunctions to devise a closure model for the coupled dynamics in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

The algebra of observables of planar electrons subject to a constant background magnetic field B is given by A_theta(R^2) x A_theta(R^2) the product of two mutually commuting Moyal algebras. It describes the free Hamiltonian and the guiding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Balachandran , Kumar S. Gupta , Seckin Kurkcuoglu

We explore the relationship between the quantum effective action and the ground state (and excited state) wave functions of a field theory. Applied to the Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions, we find the leading terms of the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. P. Nair

We show that acoustic crystalline wave gives rise to an effect similar to that of a gravitational wave to an electron gas. Applying this idea to a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime, this allows for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Kun Yang

A quantum statistical theory is developed for a fractional quantum Hall effects in terms of composite bosons (fermions) each of which contains a conduction electron and an odd (even) number of fluxons. The cause of the QHE is by assumption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Shigeji Fujita , Akira Suzuki , H. C. Ho

We study the Laughlin wave function on the cylinder. We find it only describes an incompressible fluid when the two lengths of the cylinder are comparable. As the radius is made smaller at fixed area, we observe a continuous transition to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. H. Rezayi , F. D. M. Haldane

Rotationally invariant fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have long been understood in terms of composite bosons or composite fermions. Recent investigations of both incompressible and compressible states in highly tilted fields, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Ganpathy Murthy

There has been a growing interest in realizing topologically nontrivial states of matter in band insulators, where a quantum Hall effect can appear as an intrinsic property of the band structure. While the on-going progress is under way…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-20 W. Zhu , S. S. Gong , D. N. Sheng

The Laughlin state is an ansatz for the ground state of a system of 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong magnetic field and strong interactions. The two effects conspire to generate strong and very specific correlations between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Nicolas Rougerie

We construct many particle Hamiltonians for which the Laughlin and Jain wavefunctions are exact ground states. The Hamiltonians involve fermions in a magnetic field and with inter-particle interactions. For the Laughlin wave-functions,the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ranjan K. Ghosh , Sumathi Rao

We study fractional quantum Hall states in the cylinder geometry with open boundaries. By truncating the Coulomb interactions between electrons we show that it is possible to construct infinitely many exact eigenstates including the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paul Soulé , Thierry Jolicoeur

We study lattice wave functions obtained from the SU(2)$_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory. Following Moore and Read's construction, the Kalmeyer-Laughlin fractional quantum Hall state is defined as a correlation function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , Hong-Hao Tu , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We consider spaces of trial wavefunctions for ground states and edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall effect that can be obtained in various ways. In one way, functions are obtained by analyzing the entanglement of the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 T. S. Jackson , N. Read , S. H. Simon

We present a theoretical study of the magnetic band structure of conduction and valence states in Quantum Well Wires in high magnetic fields. We show that hole mixing results in a very complex behavior of valence edge states with respect to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Goldoni , A. Fasolino

A bosonic analogue of the fractional quantum Hall eff ect occurs in rapidly rotating trapped Bose gases: There is a transition from uncorrelated Hartree states to strongly correlated states such as the Laughlin wave function. This physics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nicolas Rougerie , Sylvia Serfaty , Jakob Yngvason

We further develop an approach to identify the braiding statistics associated to a given fractional quantum Hall state through adiabatic transport of quasiparticles. This approach is based on the notion of adiabatic continuity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 John Flavin , Alexander Seidel

An effective Chern-Simons theory for the Abelian quantum Hall states with edges is proposed to study the edge and bulk properties in a unified fashion. We impose a condition that the currents do not flow outside the sample. With this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Naoto Nagaosa , Mahito Kohmoto