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In this paper we attempt to address the problem of geometric multi-model fitting with resorting to a few weakly annotated (WA) data points, which has been sparsely studied so far. In weak annotating, most of the manual annotations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Chao Zhang , Xuequan Lu , Katsuya Hotta , Xi Yang

In many scenarios, one uses a large training set to train a model with the goal of performing well on a smaller testing set with a different distribution. Learning a weight for each data point of the training set is an appealing solution,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-27 Anastasia Ivanova , Pierre Ablin

In this paper we analyse the functional requirements of linked data citation and identify a minimal set of operations and primitives needed to realize such task. Citing linked data implies solving a series of data provenance issues and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Dario De Nart , Dante Degl'Innocenti , Marco Peressotti

Fine-grained entity typing is a challenging problem since it usually involves a relatively large tag set and may require to understand the context of the entity mention. In this paper, we use entity linking to help with the fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Hongliang Dai , Donghong Du , Xin Li , Yangqiu Song

The current state-of-the-art Entity Linking (EL) systems are geared towards corpora that are as heterogeneous as the Web, and therefore perform sub-optimally on domain-specific corpora. A key open problem is how to construct effective EL…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Alex Olieman , Jaap Kamps , Maarten Marx , Arjan Nusselder

Language models (LMs) have made remarkable progress, but still struggle to generalize beyond the training data to rare linguistic patterns. Since rare entities and facts are prevalent in the queries users submit to popular applications such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Simran Arora , Sen Wu , Enci Liu , Christopher Re

Wikidata and Wikipedia have been proven useful for reason-ing in natural language applications, like question answering or entitylinking. Yet, no existing work has studied the potential of Wikidata for commonsense reasoning. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Daniel Schwabe

Climate Change (CC) is a pressing topic of global importance, attracting increasing attention across research fields, from social sciences to Natural Language Processing (NLP). CC is also discussed in various settings and communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Shijia Zhou , Siyao Peng , Barbara Plank

We address the task of Named Entity Disambiguation (NED) for noisy text. We present WikilinksNED, a large-scale NED dataset of text fragments from the web, which is significantly noisier and more challenging than existing news-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Yotam Eshel , Noam Cohen , Kira Radinsky , Shaul Markovitch , Ikuya Yamada , Omer Levy

Entity linking -- the task of identifying references in free text to relevant knowledge base representations -- often focuses on single languages. We consider multilingual entity linking, where a single model is trained to link references…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Elliot Schumacher , James Mayfield , Mark Dredze

We propose a new formulation for multilingual entity linking, where language-specific mentions resolve to a language-agnostic Knowledge Base. We train a dual encoder in this new setting, building on prior work with improved feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jan A. Botha , Zifei Shan , Daniel Gillick

Entity retrieval--retrieving information about entity mentions in a query--is a key step in open-domain tasks, such as question answering or fact checking. However, state-of-the-art entity retrievers struggle to retrieve rare entities for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Megan Leszczynski , Daniel Y. Fu , Mayee F. Chen , Christopher Ré

Novel research in the field of Linked Data focuses on the problem of entity summarization. This field addresses the problem of ranking features according to their importance for the task of identifying a particular entity. Next to a more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Andreas Thalhammer , Ioan Toma , Antonio Roa-Valverde , Dieter Fensel

Most previous methods for text data augmentation are limited to simple tasks and weak baselines. We explore data augmentation on hard tasks (i.e., few-shot natural language understanding) and strong baselines (i.e., pretrained models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jing Zhou , Yanan Zheng , Jie Tang , Jian Li , Zhilin Yang

The hypergraph-of-entity was conceptually proposed as a general model for entity-oriented search. However, only the performance for ad hoc document retrieval had been assessed. We continue this line of research by also evaluating ad hoc…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 José Devezas , Sérgio Nunes

We analyze some of the fundamental design challenges that impact the development of a multilingual state-of-the-art named entity transliteration system, including curating bilingual named entity datasets and evaluation of multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Yuval Merhav , Stephen Ash

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) is a critical yet challenging task due to the vast number of entities within knowledge bases and the diversity of natural language questions posed by users. Unfortunately, the performance of most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Zhenyu Li , Sunqi Fan , Yu Gu , Xiuxing Li , Zhichao Duan , Bowen Dong , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang

Entity linking (or Normalization) is an essential task in text mining that maps the entity mentions in the medical text to standard entities in a given Knowledge Base (KB). This task is of great importance in the medical domain. It can also…

This paper introduces a conceptually simple, scalable, and highly effective BERT-based entity linking model, along with an extensive evaluation of its accuracy-speed trade-off. We present a two-stage zero-shot linking algorithm, where each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Ledell Wu , Fabio Petroni , Martin Josifoski , Sebastian Riedel , Luke Zettlemoyer

The advances of the Linked Open Data (LOD) initiative are giving rise to a more structured web of data. Indeed, a few datasets act as hubs (e.g., DBpedia) connecting many other datasets. They also made possible new web services for entity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Mazen Alsarem , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Sylvie Calabretto , Harald Kosch