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This paper tackles the problem of endogenous link prediction for Knowledge Base completion. Knowledge Bases can be represented as directed graphs whose nodes correspond to entities and edges to relationships. Previous attempts either…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Alberto Garcia-Duran , Antoine Bordes , Nicolas Usunier , Yves Grandvalet

We introduce BioCoM, a contrastive learning framework for biomedical entity linking that uses only two resources: a small-sized dictionary and a large number of raw biomedical articles. Specifically, we build the training instances from raw…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Shogo Ujiie , Hayate Iso , Eiji Aramaki

The Web and its Semantic extension (i.e. Linked Open Data) contain open global-scale knowledge and make it available to potentially intelligent machines that want to benefit from it. Nevertheless, most of Linked Open Data lack ontological…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Luigi Asprino , Valerio Basile , Paolo Ciancarini , Valentina Presutti

Entity linking (EL) is the computational process of connecting textual mentions to corresponding entities. Like many areas of natural language processing, the EL field has greatly benefited from deep learning, leading to significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Dominik Farhan

Mapping ongoing news headlines to event-related classes in a rich knowledge base can be an important component in a knowledge-based event analysis and forecasting solution. In this paper, we present a methodology for creating a benchmark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Steve Fonin Mbouadeu , Martin Lorenzo , Ken Barker , Oktie Hassanzadeh

This work focuses on answering single-relation factoid questions over Freebase. Each question can acquire the answer from a single fact of form (subject, predicate, object) in Freebase. This task, simple question answering (SimpleQA), can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Wenpeng Yin , Mo Yu , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou , Hinrich Schütze

Entity linking is an indispensable operation of populating knowledge repositories for information extraction. It studies on aligning a textual entity mention to its corresponding disambiguated entry in a knowledge repository. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Miao Fan , Qiang Zhou , Thomas Fang Zheng

This paper presents an empirical study aiming at understanding the modeling style and the overall semantic structure of Linked Open Data. We observe how classes, properties and individuals are used in practice. We also investigate how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Luigi Asprino , Wouter Beek , Paolo Ciancarini , Frank van Harmelen , Valentina Presutti

The embeddings of entities in a large knowledge base (e.g., Wikipedia) are highly beneficial for solving various natural language tasks that involve real world knowledge. In this paper, we present Wikipedia2Vec, a Python-based open-source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Ikuya Yamada , Akari Asai , Jin Sakuma , Hiroyuki Shindo , Hideaki Takeda , Yoshiyasu Takefuji , Yuji Matsumoto

We propose a simple and practical method for named entity linking (NEL), based on entity representation by multiple embeddings. To explore this method, and to review its dependency on parameters, we measure its performance on Namesakes, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Oleg Vasilyev , Alex Dauenhauer , Vedant Dharnidharka , John Bohannon

Medical entity linking is the task of identifying and standardizing medical concepts referred to in an unstructured text. Most of the existing methods adopt a three-step approach of (1) detecting mentions, (2) generating a list of candidate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Shikhar Vashishth , Denis Newman-Griffis , Rishabh Joshi , Ritam Dutt , Carolyn Rose

Entity matching (EM) refers to the problem of identifying pairs of data records in one or more relational tables that refer to the same entity in the real world. Supervised machine learning (ML) models currently achieve state-of-the-art…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Renzhi Wu , Alexander Bendeck , Xu Chu , Yeye He

We present an instance-based nearest neighbor approach to entity linking. In contrast to most prior entity retrieval systems which represent each entity with a single vector, we build a contextualized mention-encoder that learns to place…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Nicholas FitzGerald , Jan A. Botha , Daniel Gillick , Daniel M. Bikel , Tom Kwiatkowski , Andrew McCallum

Despite being vast repositories of factual information, cross-domain knowledge graphs, such as Wikidata and the Google Knowledge Graph, only sparsely provide short synoptic descriptions for entities. Such descriptions that briefly identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Gerard de Melo

Wikidata is a free and open knowledge base from the Wikimedia Foundation, that not only acts as a central storage of structured data for other projects of the organization, but also for a growing array of information systems, including…

With the growth of fake news and disinformation, the NLP community has been working to assist humans in fact-checking. However, most academic research has focused on model accuracy without paying attention to resource efficiency, which is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Mykola Trokhymovych , Diego Saez-Trumper

Despite recent interest in open domain question answering (ODQA) over tables, many studies still rely on datasets that are not truly optimal for the task with respect to utilizing structural nature of table. These datasets assume answers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Sunjun Kweon , Yeonsu Kwon , Seonhee Cho , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Wikidata is a collaborative knowledge graph which has already drawn the attention of practitioners and researchers. It is the work of a community of volunteers, supported by policies, guidelines and automatic programs (bots) which perform a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Alessandro Piscopo

Named Entity Recognition (NER) performance often degrades rapidly when applied to target domains that differ from the texts observed during training. When in-domain labelled data is available, transfer learning techniques can be used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Pierre Lison , Aliaksandr Hubin , Jeremy Barnes , Samia Touileb

To audit the robustness of named entity recognition (NER) models, we propose RockNER, a simple yet effective method to create natural adversarial examples. Specifically, at the entity level, we replace target entities with other entities of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Bill Yuchen Lin , Wenyang Gao , Jun Yan , Ryan Moreno , Xiang Ren