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The order in which plane-filling curves visit points in the plane can be exploited to design efficient algorithms. Typically, the curves are useful because they preserve locality: points that are close to each other along the curve tend to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Herman Haverkort

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a plane singular curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The linear system of plane curves of a given degree passing through the singularities of $\cF$ provides potentially good bounds for the number of points…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Nazar Arakelian

We find upper bounds, sharp in most cases, on the number of real hyperplane sections of real smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into lines. Most bounds coincide with their complex counterparts.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Alex Degtyarev

There are two problems Analytical Geometry with facing anyone who studies this discipline: define the nature of the locus represented by the general equation 2do degree in two or three variables: That curve represents the plane? What…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-03-22 Jaime Chica , Jonathan Taborda

Coincidences of maps between smooth manifolds are studied via a geometric approach which involves (nonstabilized) normal bordism theory and pathspaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

In this paper we discuss the relationship between the moving planes of a rational parametric surface and the singular points on it. Firstly, the intersection multiplicity of several planar curves is introduced. Then we derive an equivalent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-14 Falai Chen , Xuhui Wang

The homogenous ideals of curves in a double plane have been studied by Chiarli, Greco, Nagel. Completing this work we describe the equations of any curve that is contained in some quadric. As a consequence, we classify the Hartshorne-Rao…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberta Di Gennaro , Uwe Nagel

We solve the following geometric problem, which arises in several three-dimensional applications in computational geometry: For which arrangements of two lines and two spheres in R^3 are there infinitely many lines simultaneously…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We apply the specialization technique based on the decomposition of the diagonal to find an explicit example over $\mathbb{Q}$ of a quadric and cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^6$ such that their intersection is a smooth stably irrational…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-01 Bjørn Skauli

We obtain criteria for detecting complete intersections in projective varieties. Motivated by a conjecture of Hartshorne concerning subvarieties of projective spaces, we investigate situations when two-codimensional smooth subvarieties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Mihai Halic

We consider quadric surface fibrations over curves, defined over algebraically closed and finite fields. Our goal is to understand, in geometric terms, spaces of sections for such fibrations. We analyze varieties of maximal isotropic…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-07 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

By the methods of the synthetic geometry we investigate properties of objects generated from a complete quadrangle and a line, which lies in its plane. We start with a problem from the book of Sharygin "Problems in Plane Geometry". We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-13 Boyan Zlatanov

In this paper we compute the number of rational curves with one node passing through a given number of points, lines and tangent to a given number of planes in $\mathbb{P}^3$.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Dung Nguyen

For a smooth projective curve, the cycles of subordinate or, more generally, secant divisors to a given linear series are among some of the most studied objects in classical enumerative geometry. We consider the intersection of two such…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-31 Mara Ungureanu

This paper is concerned with configurations of points in a plane lattice which determine angles that are rational multiples of $\pi$. We shall study how many such angles may appear in a given lattice and in which positions, allowing the…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Roberto Dvornicich , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

In the paper, we investigate properties of the nine-dimensional variety of the inflection points of the plane cubic curves. The description of local monodromy groups of the set of inflection points near singular cubic curves is given. Also,…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Vik. S. Kulikov

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

We study the tropical lines contained in smooth tropical surfaces in R^3. On smooth tropical quadric surfaces we find two one-dimensional families of tropical lines, like in classical algebraic geometry. Unlike the classical case, however,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-08 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We study the slices or sections of a convex polytope by affine hyperplanes. We present results on two key problems: First, we provide tight bounds on the maximum number of vertices attainable by a hyperplane slice of $d$-polytope (a sort of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Jesús A. De Loera , Gyivan Lopez-Campos , Antonio J. Torres

We survey some old and new results about acyclic (affine) complex surfaces, also called homology planes. We ask several questions and leave open directions for future research.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-12 Rodolfo Aguilar Aguilar