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Natural language text corpora are often available as sets of syntactically parsed trees. A wide range of expressive tree queries are possible over such parsed trees that open a new avenue in searching over natural language text. They not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Pirooz Chubak , Davood Rafiei

Consider any locally checkable labeling problem $\Pi$ in rooted regular trees: there is a finite set of labels $\Sigma$, and for each label $x \in \Sigma$ we specify what are permitted label combinations of the children for an internal node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Yi-Jun Chang , Dennis Olivetti , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela , Aleksandr Tereshchenko

Indexing highly repetitive texts - such as genomic databases, software repositories and versioned text collections - has become an important problem since the turn of the millennium. A relevant compressibility measure for repetitive texts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

A labeling scheme for nearest common ancestors assigns a distinct binary string, called the label, to every node of a tree, so that given the labels of two nodes (and no further information about the topology of the tree) we can compute the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Paweł Gawrychowski , Jakub Łopuszański

The problem of Text Indexing is a fundamental algorithmic problem in which one wishes to preprocess a text in order to quickly locate pattern queries within the text. In the ever evolving world of dynamic and on-line data, there is also a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Tsvi Kopelowitz

We show that the compressed suffix array and the compressed suffix tree of a string $T$ can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time using $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space, where $n$ is the string length and $\sigma$ is the alphabet size.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

We present an improved wavelet tree construction algorithm and discuss its applications to a number of rank/select problems for integer keys and strings. Given a string of length n over an alphabet of size $\sigma\leq n$, our method builds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

Given two messages - as linear sequences of letters, it is immediate to determine whether one can be transformed into the other by simple substitution cipher of the letters. On the other hand, if the letters are carried as labels on nodes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

In this paper we study the structure of suffix trees. Given an unlabeled tree $\tau$ on $n$ nodes and suffix links of its internal nodes, we ask the question "Is $\tau$ a suffix tree?", i.e., is there a string $S$ whose suffix tree has the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Tatiana Starikovskaya , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

It is widely assumed that $O(m+\lg \sigma)$ is the best one can do for finding a pattern of length $m$ in a compacted trie storing strings over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, if one insists on linear-size data structures and deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Johannes Fischer , Pawel Gawrychowski

We give a new successor data structure which improves upon the index size of the P\v{a}tra\c{s}cu-Thorup data structures, reducing the index size from $O(n w^{4/5})$ bits to $O(n \log w)$ bits, with optimal probe complexity. Alternatively,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Sarel Cohen , Amos Fiat , Moshik Hershcovitch , Haim Kaplan

The rise of repetitive datasets has lately generated a lot of interest in compressed self-indexes based on dictionary compression, a rich and heterogeneous family that exploits text repetitions in different ways. For each such compression…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

A routing labeling scheme assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node in a network, and chooses a distinct port number from $\{1,\ldots,d\}$ for every edge outgoing from a node of degree $d$. Then, given the labels of $u$ and $w$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski , Jakub Łopuszański

It is shown that every tree of size $n$ over a fixed set of $\sigma$ different ranked symbols can be decomposed (in linear time as well as in logspace) into $O\big(\frac{n}{\log_\sigma n}\big) = O\big(\frac{n \log \sigma}{\log n}\big)$ many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Moses Ganardi , Danny Hucke , Artur Jez , Markus Lohrey , Eric Noeth

We give the first data structure for the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of n elements drawn from a partially ordered universe described by a tree. We define the Line-Leaf Tree, a linear-sized data structure that supports the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Brent Heeringa , Marius Catalin Iordan , Louis Theran

The classic string indexing problem is to preprocess a string S into a compact data structure that supports efficient pattern matching queries. Typical queries include existential queries (decide if the pattern occurs in S), reporting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Max Rishøj Pedersen , Teresa Anna Steiner

The {\em wavelet tree} is a flexible data structure that permits representing sequences $S[1,n]$ of symbols over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, within compressed space and supporting a wide range of operations on $S$. When $\sigma$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Francisco Claude , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

It has been shown in the indexing literature that there is an essential difference between prefix/range searches on the one hand, and predecessor/rank searches on the other hand, in that the former provably allows faster query resolution.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Djamal Belazzougui , Paolo Boldi , Rasmus Pagh , Sebastiano Vigna

A suffix tree is a data structure used mainly for pattern matching. It is known that the space complexity of simple suffix trees is quadratic in the length of the string. By a slight modification of the simple suffix trees one gets the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-15 Bálint Vásárhelyi