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Body area networks (BANs) require lightweight session key establishment, yet public key exchange imposes computation and energy costs that exceed the budgets of deeply constrained wearable nodes. This brief presents HHK, a hardware-oriented…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Jose Ilton de Oliveira Filho

In this article, we present a resource-efficient approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) based heartbeat classification using multi-feature fusion and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The dataset comprises five original classes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Reza Nikandish , Jiayu He , Benyamin Haghi

With the advancement of technologies, market wearables are becoming increasingly popular with a range of services, including providing access to bank accounts, accessing cars, monitoring patients remotely, among several others. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Alexa Muratyan , William Cheung , Sayanton V. Dibbo , Sudip Vhaduri

Lifelogging has become a prominent research topic in recent years. Wearable sensors like Fitbits and smart watches are now increasingly popular for recording ones activities. Some researchers are also exploring keystroke dynamics for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Srijith Unni , Sushma Suryanarayana Gowda , Alan F. Smeaton

Wearable devices are increasingly used, thanks to the wide set of applications that can be deployed exploiting their ability to monitor physical activity and health-related parameters. Their usage has been recently proposed to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Emanuele Maiorana , Chiara Romano , Emiliano Schena , Carlo Massaroni

Environmental sounds like footsteps, keyboard typing, or dog barking carry rich information and emotional context, making them valuable for designing haptics in user applications. Existing audio-to-vibration methods, however, rely on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

The deployment of dense, low-cost sensors is critical for realizing ubiquitous smart environments. However, existing sensing solutions struggle with the energy, scalability, and reliability trade-offs imposed by battery maintenance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Danny Scott , William LaForest , Hritom Das , Ioannis Polykretis , Catherine D. Schuman , Charles Rizzo , James Plank , Sai Swaminathan

Finding group elements from noisy measurements of their pairwise ratios is also known as the group synchronization problem, first introduced in the context of the group SO(2) of planar rotations, whose usefulness has been demonstrated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Mihai Cucuringu

Wireless device pairing is a critical security mechanism to bootstrap the secure communication between two devices without a pre-shared secret. It has been widely used in many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as smart-home and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yaqi He , Kai Zeng , Long Jiao , Brian L. Mark , Khaled N. Khasawneh

As wireless ad hoc and mobile networks are emerging and the transferred data become more sensitive, information security measures should make use of all the available contextual resources to secure information flows. The physical layer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Iulia Tunaru , Benoît Denis , Régis Perrier , Bernard Uguen

To enhance robotic grasping capabilities, we are developing new contactless fingertip sensors to measure distance in close proximity and simultaneously detect the type of material and the interior structure. These sensors are referred to as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Cheng Fang , Di Wang , Fengzhi Guo , Jun Zou , Dezhen Song

The problem of secret-key based authentication under privacy and storage constraints on the source sequence is considered. The identifier measurement channels during authentication are assumed to be controllable via a cost-constrained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Onur Günlü , Rafael F. Schaefer , H. Vincent Poor

Vital sign (breathing and heartbeat) monitoring is essential for patient care and sleep disease prevention. Most current solutions are based on wearable sensors or cameras; however, the former could affect sleep quality, while the latter…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Xiang Zhang , Yu Gu , Huan Yan , Yantong Wang , Mianxiong Dong , Kaoru Ota , Fuji Ren , Yusheng Ji

Physiological sensors are gaining the attention of manufacturers and users. As denoted by devices such as smartwatches or the newly released Kinect 2 -- which can covertly measure heartbeats -- or by the popularity of smartphone apps that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Jérémy Frey

Good quality sleep is essential for good health and sleep monitoring becomes a vital research topic. This paper provides a low cost, continuous and contactless WiFi-based vital signs (breathing and heart rate) monitoring method. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Yu Gu , Xiang Zhang , Zhi Liu , Fuji Ren

Longitudinal monitoring of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) can aid in tracking cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), sleep quality, sleep disorders, and reflect autonomic nervous system activity, stress levels, and overall…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Ruhan Yi , Mihail Popescu , James M. Keller , Grant Scott , Laurel Despins , David Heise , Marjorie Skubic

Ubiquitous on-device heart rate sensing is vital for high-stress individuals and chronic patients. Non-contact sensing, compared to contact-based tools, allows for natural user monitoring, potentially enabling more accurate and holistic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Haoyu Bian , Bin Guo , Sicong Liu , Yasan Ding , Shanshan Gao , Zhiwen Yu

Biometric authentication using physiological signals offers a promising path toward secure and user-friendly access control in wearable devices. While electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have shown high discriminability, their intrusive sensing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wei Shao , Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruijie Fang , Ning Miao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Privacy concerns in healthcare have gained interest recently via GDPR, with a rising need for privacy-preserving data collection methods that keep personal information hidden in otherwise usable data. Sometimes data needs to be encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Mikko Impiö , Mehmet Yamaç , Jenni Raitoharju

With the soaring adoption of in-ear wearables, the research community has started investigating suitable in-ear heart rate (HR) detection systems. HR is a key physiological marker of cardiovascular health and physical fitness. Continuous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Kayla-Jade Butkow , Ting Dang , Andrea Ferlini , Dong Ma , Cecilia Mascolo