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We show that there exists a unique (up to multiplication by constants) and natural measure on simple loops in the plane and on each Riemann surface, such that the measure is conformally invariant and also invariant under restriction (i.e.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Wendelin Werner

We consider random perturbations of a topologically transitive local diffeomorphism of a Riemannian manifold. We show that if an absolutely continuous ergodic stationary measures is expanding (all Lyapunov exponents positive), then there is…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Jose F. Alves , Carla L. Dias , Helder Vilarinho

We derive sufficient conditions for a dynamical systems to have a set of irregular points with full topological entropy. Such conditions are verified for some nonuniformly hyperbolic systems such as positive entropy surface diffeomorphisms…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-24 Katrin Gelfert , Maria Jose Pacifico , Diego Sanhueza

We show that symbolic finite-to-one extensions of the type constructed by O. Sarig for surface diffeomorphisms induce H\"older-continuous conjugacies on large sets. We deduce this from their Bowen property. This notion, introduced in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-10 Jerome Buzzi

This is a survey of the Kawamata-Morrison cone conjecture on the structure of Calabi-Yau varieties and more generally Calabi-Yau pairs. We discuss the proof of the cone conjecture for algebraic surfaces, with plenty of examples. We show…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-24 Burt Totaro

Complex Ricci-flat (i.e., Calabi-Yau) hypersurfaces in spaces admitting a maximal (toric) $U(1)^n$ gauge symmetry of general type (encoded by certain non-convex and multi-layered multitopes) may degenerate, but can be smoothed by rational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tristan Hübsch

Our goal is to describe superconformal structures on super Riemann surfaces (SRS), based on data assigned to a fatgraph. We start from the complex structures on punctured $(1|1)$-supermanifolds, characterizing the corresponding moduli and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Albert S. Schwarz , Anton M. Zeitlin

In this paper, we investigate novel kinklike structures in a scalar field theory driven by Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) dynamics. Analytical features are reached through a first-order formalism and a deformation procedure. The analysis ensures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Elisama E. M. Lima , Francisco A. Brito

In this paper, we prove that ergodic measures with large entropy give uniformly large measure to the set of points with simultaneously long unstable and long stable manifolds. As a consequence, for $C^{\infty}$ surface diffeomorphisms, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-04 David Burguet , Chiyi Luo , Dawei Yang

We study the entropy of Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measure of the geodesic flow on convex real projective surfaces, and shows that the Hilbert area tends to infinity if the entropy tends to zero. For the Blaschke metric, the area tends to infinity…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-20 Patrick Foulon , Inkang Kim

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for static black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field. We consider general diffeomorphisms which preserve the gauge and the near-horizon structure of the metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We study the entropy and Lyapunov exponents of invariant measures $\mu$ for smooth surface diffeomorphisms $f$, as functions of $(f,\mu)$. The main result is an inequality relating the discontinuities of these functions. One consequence is…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-19 Jérôme Buzzi , Sylvain Crovisier , Omri Sarig

For every compact surface $S$ of finite type (possibly with boundary components but without punctures), we show that when $n$ is sufficiently large there is no lift $\sigma$ of the surface braid group $B_n(S)$ to $\operatorname{Diff}(S,n)$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-04 Nick Salter , Bena Tshishiku

The paper introduces a general method to construct conformal measures for a local homeomorphism on a locally compact non-compact Hausdorff space, subject to mild irreducibility-like conditions. Among others the method is used to give…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Klaus Thomsen

The moduli space of twisted holomorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces, equivalently dilation surfaces with scaling, admits a stratification and GL(2,R)-action as in the case of moduli spaces of translation surfaces. We produce an analogue of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-16 Paul Apisa , Nick Salter

We show that the conjecture of Kannan, Lov\'{a}sz, and Simonovits on isoperimetric properties of convex bodies and log-concave measures, is true for log-concave measures of the form $\rho(|x|_B)dx$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\rho(t,|x|_B) dx$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Nolwen Huet

We consider classes of dynamical systems admitting Markov induced maps. Under general assumptions, which in particular guarantee the existence of SRB measures, we prove that the entropy of the SRB measure varies continuously with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose F. Alves , Krerley Oliveira , Ali Tahzibi

We find sharp upper bounds for the multiplicities and the numerical values of all the distinct eigenvalues on a surface of revolution diffeomorphic to the sphere.

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 Martin Engman

A single-camera synthetic Schlieren method is introduced to measure the height of a dynamic free liquid surface in a container with a flat bottom. Markers placed on the bottom, seen through the free surface, are virtually displaced due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Huixin Li , Marc Avila , Duo Xu

In this paper we determine for relatively minimal elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number the image of the natural representation of the group of orientation preserving self-diffeomorphisms on $\Hbar$, the second homology group reduced…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Michael L"onne