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We study the compatibility of the AdS/CFT duality with the bulk and boundary causality, and derive a conformally invariant averaged null energy condition (CANEC) for quantum field theories in 3 and 5-dimensional curved boundaries. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

We consider averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) for strongly coupled quantum field theories in even (two and four) dimensional curved spacetimes by applying the no-bulk-shortcut principle in the context of the AdS/CFT duality. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

The averaged null energy conditions (ANEC) states that, along a complete null curve, the negative energy fluctuations of a quantum field must be balanced by positive energy fluctuations. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to prove the ANEC…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 William R. Kelly , Aron C. Wall

Energy conditions, especially the null energy condition (NEC), are generically imposed on solutions to retain a physically sensible classical field theory and they also play an important role in the AdS/CFT duality. Using this duality, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Javier Tarrío

A null line is a complete achronal null geodesic. It is proven that for any quantum fields minimally coupled to semiclassical Einstein gravity, the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) on null lines is a consequence of the generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Aron C. Wall

Starting from the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) in Minkowski we show that conformal symmetry implies the ANEC for a conformal field theory (CFT) in a de Sitter and anti-de Sitter background. A similar and novel bound is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Felipe Rosso

We examine the quantum null energy condition (QNEC) for a $2+1$-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) at strong coupling in the background of a wormhole spacetime by employing the AdS/CFT correspondence. First, we numerically construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Eric Mefford

We examine the averaged null energy condition~(ANEC) for strongly coupled fields, along the event horizon of an evaporating black hole by using the AdS/CFT duality. First, we consider a holographic model of a $3$-dimensional evaporating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

The averaged null energy condition (ANEC) requires that the integral over a complete null geodesic of the stress-energy tensor projected onto the geodesic tangent vector is never negative. This condition is sufficient to prove many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Noah Graham , Ken D. Olum

We extend the study of time-dependent backgrounds in the AdS/CFT correspondence by examining the relation between bulk and boundary for the smooth 'bubble of nothing' solution and for the locally AdS black hole which has the same asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon F. Ross , Georgina Titchener

The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) states that the integral along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the tangent vector to the geodesic cannot be negative. Exotic spacetimes, such as those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

We consider the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) for holographic conformal field theories in two spacetime dimensions (CFT$_2$). We show that QNEC saturates for all states dual to vacuum solutions of AdS$_3$ Einstein gravity, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Christian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Wilke van der Schee , Shahin Sheikh-Jabbari , Philipp Stanzer

The Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) states that the integral along a complete null geodesic of the projection of the stress-energy tensor onto the tangent vector to the geodesic cannot be negative. ANEC can be used to rule out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

The focusing theorem in General Relativity underlies causality, singularity theorems, entropy inequalities, and more. In AdS/CFT, we show that focusing in the bulk leads to a bound on CFT $n$-point functions that is generally stronger than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Thomas Hartman , Yikun Jiang , Francesco Sgarlata , Amirhossein Tajdini

We study a simple version of the AdS/CFT (anti-de Sitter spacetime/Conformal Field Theory) correspondence, where operators have integer conformal dimensions. In this model, bulk causality follows from boundary analyticity, even in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-30 David A. Lowe

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

We establish a new no-go theorem for cosmology: spatially flat ($k=0$) and open ($k=-1$) Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) non-static spacetimes cannot be simultaneously nonsingular, geodesically complete, and consistent with the averaged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Nathan L. Burwig , Damien A. Easson

We prove the achronal averaged null energy condition for general quantum field theories in the near horizon geometry of spherical extremal black holes (i.e. ${{\rm AdS}_2\times S^{d-2}}$), de Sitter and anti-de Sitter. The derivation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Felipe Rosso

Subregion duality in AdS/CFT implies certain constraints on the geometry: entanglement wedges must contain causal wedges, and nested boundary regions must have nested entanglement wedges. We elucidate the logical connections between these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Chris Akers , Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine

In discussions of Bousso's Covariant Entropy Bound, the Null Energy Condition is always assumed, as a sufficient {\em but not necessary} condition which helps to ensure that the entropy on any lightsheet shall necessarily be finite. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes
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