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In this paper we study the topology of the cobordism category of open and closed strings. This is a 2-category in which the objects are compact one-manifolds whose boundary components are labeled by an indexing set (the set of "D-branes"),…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nils A. Baas , Ralph L. Cohen , Antonio Ramirez

Examples of non-trivial higher string topology operations have been regrettably rare in the literature. In this paper, working in the context of string topology of classifying spaces, we provide explicit calculations of a wealth of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Anssi Lahtinen

Cobordism offers a unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Christian Kneissl

To open-closed cobordism surfaces, open-closed string topology associates topological quantum field theory (TQFT) operations, namely string operations, which depend only on homeomorphism types of surfaces and which satisfy the sewing…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-24 Hirotaka Tamanoi

Previously, we showed that most of the open-closed topological quantum field theory (TQFT) string operations vanish including all the higher genus TQFT operations, and we described a small list of genus zero open-closed TQFT string…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-20 Hirotaka Tamanoi

In this paper we introduce an open-closed cobordism category with maps to a background space. We identify the classifying space of this category for certain classes of background space. The key ingredient is the homology stability of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Elizabeth Hanbury

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We show that in closed string topology and in open-closed string topology with one $D$-brane, higher genus stable string operations are trivial. This is a consequence of Harer's stability theorem and related stability results on the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-29 Hirotaka Tamanoi

This paper is a continuations of the project initiated in the book string topology for stacks. We construct string operations on the SO(2)-equivariant homology of the (free) loop space $L(X)$ of an oriented differentiable stack $X$ and show…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-13 Gregory Ginot , Behrang Noohi

We introduce a formalism based on a combinatorial notion of cell complex subject to an inclusion-reversing duality operation. Our main goal is to open the way for a functorial definition of field theories in a context where no manifold or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Maxime Savoy

We associate a bivariant theory to any suitable oriented Borel-Moore homology theory on the category of algebraic schemes or the category of algebraic G-schemes. Applying this to the theory of algebraic cobordism yields operational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 José Luis González , Kalle Karu

In this paper, we introduce a category of graded commutative rings with certain algebraic morphisms, to investigate the cobordism category of plumbed 3-manifolds. In particular, we define a non-associative distributive algebra that gives…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-27 Yoshihiro Fukumoto

Cobordism categories have played an important role in classical geometry and more recently in mathematical treatments of quantum field theory. Here we will compute localisations of two-dimensional discrete cobordism categories. This allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 R. Juer , U. Tillmann

We argue that any proposed quantum theory of gravity with non-trivial cobordism classes in the space of configurations belongs to the Swampland. The argument is based on the assumption that there are no global symmetries in a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

Non-trivial K-theory groups and non-trivial cobordism groups can lead to global symmetries which are conjectured to be absent in quantum gravity. Inspired by open-closed string duality, we propose a correspondence between the two groups,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori

We show that any open 2-dimensional topological field theory valued in a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category (with suitable colimits) extends canonically to an open-closed field theory whose value at the circle is the Hochschild homology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-28 Shaul Barkan , Jan Steinebrunner , Adela YiYu Zhang

Cobordism categories are known to be compact closed. They can therefore be used to define non-degenerate models of multiplicative linear logic by combining the Int construction with double glueing. In this work we detail such construction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Valentin Maestracci , Thomas Seiller

The cobordism conjecture of the swampland program states that the bordism group of quantum gravity must be trivial. We investigate this statement in several directions, on both the mathematical and physical side. We consider the Whitehead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 David Andriot , Nils Carqueville , Niccolò Cribiori

We study a special sort of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) which we call open-closed TQFTs. These are defined on open-closed cobordisms by which we mean smooth compact oriented 2-manifolds with corners that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-22 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato
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