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In this note we study the U-duality invariant coefficient functions of higher curvature corrections to the four-graviton scattering amplitude in type IIB string theory compactified on a torus. The main focus is on the $D^6R^4$ term that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Olof Ahlén , Axel Kleinschmidt

Modular graph functions are $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$-invariant functions associated with Feynman graphs of a two-dimensional conformal field theory on a torus of modulus $\tau$. For one-loop graphs they reduce to real analytic Eisenstein series.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

Generalised Eisenstein series are non-holomorphic modular invariant functions of a complex variable, $\tau$, subject to a particular inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equation on the hyperbolic upper-half $\tau$-plane. Two infinite classes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Daniele Dorigoni , Rudolfs Treilis

We continue the analysis of modular invariant functions, subject to inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equations, that were determined in terms of Poincar\'e series in a companion paper. The source term of the Laplace equation is a product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

The integral of an arbitrary two-loop modular graph function over the fundamental domain for $SL(2,Z)$ in the upper half plane is evaluated using recent results on the Poincar\'e series for these functions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Eric D'Hoker

We derive new Poincar\'e-series representations for infinite families of non-holomorphic modular invariant functions that include modular graph forms as they appear in the low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

Modular graph functions associate to a graph an $SL(2,Z)$-invariant function on the upper half plane. We obtain the Fourier series of modular graph functions of arbitrary weight $w$ and two-loop order. The motivation for this work is to…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-16 Eric D'Hoker , William Duke

Modular graph functions arise in the calculation of the low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes. For toroidal world-sheets, they are ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant functions of the torus complex structure that have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt , Rudolfs Treilis

We consider specific linear combinations of two loop modular graph functions on the toroidal worldsheet with $2s$ links for $s=2, 3$ and $4$. In each case, it satisfies an eigenvalue equation with source terms involving $E_{2s}$ and $E_s^2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Anirban Basu

The concept and the construction of modular graph functions are generalized from genus-one to higher genus surfaces. The integrand of the four-graviton superstring amplitude at genus-two provides a generating function for a special class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Boris Pioline

We continue our investigation of the modular graph functions and string invariants that arise at genus-two as coefficients of low energy effective interactions in Type II superstring theory. In previous work, the non-separating degeneration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Boris Pioline

The analytic contribution to the low energy expansion of Type II string amplitudes at genus-one is a power series in space-time derivatives with coefficients that are determined by integrals of modular functions over the complex structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Pierre Vanhove

Partial differential equations with highly oscillatory input terms are hardly ever solvable analytically and their numerical treatment is difficult. Modulated Fourier expansion used as an {\it ansatz} is a well known and extensively…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Karolina Kropielnicka , Rafał Perczyński

We compare two classes of functions arising from genus-one superstring amplitudes: modular and holomorphic graph functions. We focus on their analytic properties, we recall the known asymptotic behaviour of modular graph functions and we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Federico Zerbini

Explicit formulas for computation of the Poincar\'e series for the algebras of joint $SL_2$-invariants and covariants of $n$ linear forms in terms of Narayana polynomials are found. Also, for these algebras we calculate the degrees and…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-04-28 Nadia Ilash

The modular invariant coefficient of the $D^6R^4$ interaction in the low energy expansion of type~IIB string theory has been conjectured to be a solution of an inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equation, obtained by considering the toroidal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-02 M. B. Green , S. D. Miller , P. Vanhove

We consider certain elliptic modular graph functions that arise in the asymptotic expansion around the non--separating node of genus two string invariants that appear in the integrand of the $D^8 R^4$ interaction in the low momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Anirban Basu

This introductory paper studies a class of real analytic functions on the upper half plane satisfying a certain modular transformation property. They are not eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and are quite distinct from Maass forms. These…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-27 Francis Brown

In this paper we give a classification of the asymptotic expansion of the $q$-expansion of reciprocals of Eisenstein series $E_k$ of weight $k$ for the modular group $\func{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. For $k \geq 12$ even, this extends results of…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

The goal of these lectures is to present an informal but precise introduction to a body of concepts and methods of interest in number theory and string theory revolving around modular forms and their generalizations. Modular invariance lies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi
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