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This paper studies causal inference in randomized experiments under network interference. Commonly used models of interference posit that treatments assigned to alters beyond a certain network distance from the ego have no effect on the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-04 Michael P. Leung

Human social behaviour has been observed to adhere to certain structures. One such structure, the Ego Network Model (ENM), has been found almost ubiquitously in human society. Recently, this model has been extended to include signed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jack Tacchi , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Using data from a large laboratory experiment on problem solving in which we varied the structure of 16-person networks we investigate how an organization's network structure may be constructed to optimize performance in complex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Jesse Shore , Ethan Bernstein , David Lazer

Experimental evidence suggests that human decisions involve a mixture of self-interest and internalized social norms which cannot be accounted for by the Nash equilibrium behavior of Homo Oeconomicus. This led to the notion of strong…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

The structure of personal networks reflects how we organise and maintain social relationships. The distribution of tie strengths in personal networks is heterogeneous, with a few close, emotionally intense relationships and a larger number…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sara Heydari , Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Jari Saramäki

In our recent works, we developed a probabilistic framework for structural analysis in undirected networks and directed networks. The key idea of that framework is to sample a network by a symmetric and asymmetric bivariate distribution and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Cheng-Hsun Chang , Cheng-Shang Chang

We consider the privacy-preserving computation of node influence in distributed social networks, as measured by egocentric betweenness centrality (EBC). Motivated by modern communication networks spanning multiple providers, we show for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Leyla Roohi , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Vanessa Teague

Nowadays there is a multitude of measures designed to capture different aspects of network structure. To be able to say if the structure of certain network is expected or not, one needs a reference model (null model). One frequently used…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Jing Zhao

Modeling relations between individuals is a classical question in social sciences, ecology, etc. In order to uncover a latent structure in the data, a popular approach consists in clustering individuals according to the observed patterns of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Avner Bar-Hen , Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet

A commonly used characteristic of statistical dependence of adjacency relations in real networks, the clustering coefficient, evaluates chances that two neighbours of a given vertex are adjacent. An extension is obtained by considering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-29 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Valentas Kurauskas

Randomized experiments are the gold standard for estimating treatment effects, yet network interference challenges the validity of traditional estimators by violating the stable unit treatment value assumption and introducing bias. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Xin Lu , Hongzi Li , Hanzhong Liu

Recent studies show that many types of human social activities, from scientific collaborations to sexual contacts, can be understood in terms of complex network of interactions. Such networking paradigm allows to model many aspects of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Sobkowicz

Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman

Randomized experiments (A/B testings) have become the standard way for web-facing companies to guide innovation, evaluate new products, and prioritize ideas. There are times, however, when running an experiment is too complicated (e.g., we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-20 Iavor Bojinov , Ye Tu , Min Liu , Ya Xu

The complexity of human behaviour can lead to very unpredictable patterns in social activity and structure. Here we demonstrate the instability of a community network controlled by majority ruling, where an element adopts the most popular…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-05-17 V. F. Kusmartsev , F. V. Kusmartsev

Two main approaches to using social network information in recommendation have emerged: augmenting collaborative filtering with social data and algorithms that use only ego-centric data. We compare the two approaches using movie and music…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Amit Sharma , Mevlana Gemici , Dan Cosley

While there is ample evidence that social and communication networks play a key role during the spread of new ideas, products, or services, network effects are expected to have diminished influence in the stationary state, when all users…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Szabo , A. -L. Barabasi

This paper introduces the notion of co-modularity, to co-cluster observations of bipartite networks into co-communities. The task of co-clustering is to group together nodes of one type with nodes of another type, according to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Thomas E. Bartlett

In this work, we present the Klout Score, an influence scoring system that assigns scores to 750 million users across 9 different social networks on a daily basis. We propose a hierarchical framework for generating an influence score for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Adithya Rao , Nemanja Spasojevic , Zhisheng Li , Trevor DSouza

Badges are a common, and sometimes the only, method of incentivizing users to perform certain actions on online sites. However, due to many competing factors influencing user temporal dynamics, it is difficult to determine whether the badge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Tomasz Kusmierczyk , Kjetil Nørvåg
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