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相关论文: Wasserstein convergence rates for random bit appro…

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Motivated by a theorem of Barbour, we revisit some of the classical limit theorems in probability from the viewpoint of the Stein method. We setup the framework to bound Wasserstein distances between some distributions on infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Laure Coutin , Laurent Decreusefond

In this paper, we deal with a class of time-homogeneous continuous-time Markov processes with transition probabilities bearing a nonparametric uncertainty. The uncertainty is modeled by considering perturbations of the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Sven Fuhrmann , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

We consider sampling from a Gibbs distribution by evolving a finite number of particles using a particular score estimator rather than Brownian motion. To accelerate the particles, we consider a second-order score-based ODE, similar to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Hong Ye Tan , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

A new approach is developed for evaluating the convergence rate for nonlinear Markov chains (MC) based on the recently developed spectral radius technique of markovian coupling for linear MC and the idea of small nonlinear perturbations of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Alexander Shchegolev , Alexander Veretennikov

This paper proposes an eigenvalue-based small-sample approximation of the celebrated Markov Chain Monte Carlo that delivers an invariant steady-state distribution that is consistent with traditional Monte Carlo methods. The proposed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Irene Aldridge

The role of the Wasserstein distance in the thermodynamic speed limit inequalities for Markov jump processes is investigated. We elucidate the nature of the Wasserstein distance in the thermodynamic speed limit inequality from three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Naoto Shiraishi

In this paper, we derive fully implementable first order time-stepping schemes for McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential equations (McKean--Vlasov SDEs), allowing for a drift term with super-linear growth in the state component. We propose…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Jianhai Bao , Christoph Reisinger , Panpan Ren , Wolfgang Stockinger

Gradient information on the sampling distribution can be used to reduce the variance of Monte Carlo estimators via Stein's method. An important application is that of estimating an expectation of a test function along the sample path of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Chris J. Oates , Jon Cockayne , François-Xavier Briol , Mark Girolami

Bayesian analysis for Markov jump processes is a non-trivial and challenging problem. Although exact inference is theoretically possible, it is computationally demanding thus its applicability is limited to a small class of problems. In…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-02-08 Vassilios Stathopoulos , Mark A. Girolami

For Markov chains and Markov processes exhibiting a form of stochastic monotonicity (larger states shift up transition probabilities in terms of stochastic dominance), stability and ergodicity results can be obtained using order-theoretic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-01 Takashi Kamihigashi , John Stachurski

We develop a new bidirectional algorithm for estimating Markov chain multi-step transition probabilities: given a Markov chain, we want to estimate the probability of hitting a given target state in $\ell$ steps after starting from a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Siddhartha Banerjee , Peter Lofgren

In this paper, we construct a type of interacting particle systems to approximate a class of stochastic different equations whose coefficients depend on the conditional probability distributions of the processes given partial observations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Kai Du , Yunzhang Li , Yuyang Ye

This paper deals with the optimal stopping problem under partial observation for piecewise-deterministic Markov processes. We first obtain a recursive formulation of the optimal filter process and derive the dynamic programming equation of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Adrien Brandejsky , Benoîte de Saporta , François Dufour

We present a highly efficient proximal Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology to perform Bayesian computation in imaging problems. Similarly to previous proximal Monte Carlo approaches, the proposed method is derived from an approximation of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-20 Luis Vargas , Marcelo Pereyra , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

We investigate the convergence to (quasi--)equilibrium of a density dependent Markov chain in~${\mathbb Z}^d$, whose drift satisfies a system of ordinary differential equations having an attractive fixed point. For a sequence of such…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Andrew Barbour , Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We derive two estimates for the deviation of the $N$-particle, hard-spheres Kac process from the corresponding Boltzmann equation, measured in expected Wasserstein distance. Particular care is paid to the long-time properties of our…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-23 Daniel Heydecker

We are interested in the rate of convergence of a subordinate Markov process to its invariant measure. Given a subordinator and the corresponding Bernstein function (Laplace exponent) we characterize the convergence rate of the subordinate…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-01 Chang-Song Deng , René L. Schilling , Yan-Hong Song

This article studies a general divide-and-conquer algorithm for approximating continuous one-dimensional probability distributions with finite mean. The article presents a numerical study that compares pre-existing approximation schemes…

We study a class of Markov chains that model the evolution of a quantum system subject to repeated measurements. Each Markov chain in this class is defined by a measure on the space of matrices. It is then given by a random product of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

We consider the computational task of sampling a bit string $x$ from a distribution $\pi(x)=|\langle x|\psi\rangle|^2$, where $\psi$ is the unique ground state of a local Hamiltonian $H$. Our main result describes a direct link between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Sergey Bravyi , Giuseppe Carleo , David Gosset , Yinchen Liu