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We prove that zero-sum Dynkin games in continuous time with partial and asymmetric information admit a value in randomised stopping times when the stopping payoffs of the players are general \cadlag measurable processes. As a by-product of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Tiziano De Angelis , Nikita Merkulov , Jan Palczewski

In two-player zero-sum stochastic games, where two competing players make decisions under uncertainty, a pair of optimal strategies is traditionally described by Nash equilibrium and computed under the assumption that the players have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-30 Yagiz Savas , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Takashi Tanaka , Ufuk Topcu

We study policy iteration for infinite-horizon Markov decision processes. It has recently been shown policy iteration style algorithms have exponential lower bounds in a two player game setting. We extend these lower bounds to Markov…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-18 John Fearnley

We provide a self-contained introduction to finite extensive games with perfect information. In these games players proceed in turns having, at each stage, finitely many moves to their disposal, each play always ends, and in each play the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon

Games, in their mathematical sense, are everywhere (game industries, economics, defense, education, chemistry, biology, ...).Search algorithms in games are artificial intelligence methods for playing such games. Unfortunately, there is no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Quentin Cohen-Solal

We consider discrete-time Markov decision processes in which the decision maker is interested in long but finite horizons. First we consider reachability objective: the decision maker's goal is to reach a specific target state with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-14 Galit Ashkenazi-Golan , János Flesch , Arkadi Predtetchinski , Eilon Solan

Constrained Markov games offer a formal mathematical framework for modeling multi-agent reinforcement learning problems where the behavior of the agents is subject to constraints. In this work, we focus on the recently introduced class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Philip Jordan , Anas Barakat , Niao He

We propose a generic mechanism for incentivizing behavior in an arbitrary finite game using payments. Doing so is trivial if the mechanism is allowed to observe all actions taken in the game, as this allows it to simply punish those agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach

The topics treated in this thesis are inherently two-fold. The first part considers the problem of a market maker optimally setting bid/ask quotes over a finite time horizon, to maximize her expected utility. The intensities of the orders…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-15 Diego Zabaljauregui

We study the problem of implementing equilibria of complete information games in settings of incomplete information, and address this problem using "recommender mechanisms." A recommender mechanism is one that does not have the power to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Michael Kearns , Mallesh M. Pai , Aaron Roth , Jonathan Ullman

The goal of agents in multi-agent environments is to maximize total reward against the opposing agents that are encountered. Following a game-theoretic solution concept, such as Nash equilibrium, may obtain a strong performance in some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Sam Ganzfried

In this paper we study the problem of information sharing among rational self-interested agents as a dynamic game of asymmetric information. We assume that the agents imperfectly observe a Markov chain and they are called to decide whether…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Konstantinos Ntemos , George Pikramenos , Nicholas Kalouptsidis

We investigate zero-sum turn-based two-player stochastic games in which the objective of one player is to maximize the amount of rewards obtained during a play, while the other aims at minimizing it. We focus on games in which the minimizer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro R. D'Argenio , Luciano Putruele , Ramiro Demasi

Optimization under uncertainty is a fundamental problem in learning and decision-making, particularly in multi-agent systems. Previously, Feldman, Kalai, and Tennenholtz [2010] demonstrated the ability to efficiently compete in repeated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Daniel Ablin , Alon Cohen

In this paper, we consider discrete-time dynamic games of the mean-field type with a finite number $N$ of agents subject to an infinite-horizon discounted-cost optimality criterion. The state space of each agent is a locally compact Polish…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Naci Saldi , Tamer Başar , Maxim Raginsky

In classical game theory, optimal strategies are determined for games with complete information; this requires knowledge of the opponent's goals. We analyze games when a player is mistaken about their opponents goals. For definitiveness, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Dan Zwillinger , Paul San Clemente

We study two-player zero-sum repeated games with incomplete information on one side, where the payoff function is tail measurable (and not necessarily the long-run average payoff). We show that the maxmin value equals the concavification of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Gil Bar Castellon Koltun , Ehud Lehrer , Eilon Solan

We revisit the question of modeling incomplete information among 2 Bayesian players, following an ex-ante approach based on values of zero-sum games. $K$ being the finite set of possible parameters, an information structure is defined as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Fabien Gensbittel , Marcin Peski , Jérôme Renault

We extend the classical setting of an optimal stopping problem under full information to include for problems with an unknown state. The framework allows the unknown state to influence (i) the drift of the underlying process, (ii) the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Erik Ekström , Yuqiong Wang

We study \emph{partial-information} two-player turn-based games on graphs with omega-regular objectives, when the partial-information player has \emph{limited memory}. Such games are a natural formalization for reactive synthesis when the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Dhananjay Raju , Rüdiger Ehlers , Ufuk Topcu