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In a nonparametric instrumental regression model, we strengthen the conventional moment independence assumption towards full statistical independence between instrument and error term. This allows us to prove identification results and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-13 Isaac Loh

We study the matrix completion problem when the observation pattern is deterministic and possibly non-uniform. We propose a simple and efficient debiased projection scheme for recovery from noisy observations and analyze the error under a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Simon Foucart , Deanna Needell , Reese Pathak , Yaniv Plan , Mary Wootters

While physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been proven effective for low-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs), the computational cost remains a hurdle in high-dimensional scenarios. This is particularly pronounced when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zheyuan Hu , Zhouhao Yang , Yezhen Wang , George Em Karniadakis , Kenji Kawaguchi

In order for clinicians to manage disease progression and make effective decisions about drug dosage, treatment regimens or scheduling follow up appointments, it is necessary to be able to identify both short and long-term trends in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-06 Norman Poh , Simon Bull , Santosh Tirunagari , Nicholas Cole , Simon de Lusignan

In this paper we show that if the restricted isometry constant $\delta_k$ of the compressed sensing matrix satisfies \[ \delta_k < 0.307, \] then $k$-sparse signals are guaranteed to be recovered exactly via $\ell_1$ minimization when no…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 T. Tony Cai , Lie Wang , Guangwu Xu

Prediction-powered inference (PPI) is a recent framework for valid statistical inference with partially labeled data, combining model-based predictions on a large unlabeled set with bias correction from a smaller labeled subset. Building on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool in the scientific machine learning community, with applications to both forward and inverse problems. While they have shown considerable empirical success, significant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Federica Caforio , Martin Holler , Matthias Höfler

$\ell_1$ minimization can be used to recover sufficiently sparse unknown signals from compressed linear measurements. In fact, exact thresholds on the sparsity (the size of the support set), under which with high probability a sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-17 Weiyu Xu , Ao Tang

In this paper, we investigate discrete-time decision-making problems in uncertain systems with partially observed states. We consider a non-stochastic model, where uncontrolled disturbances acting on the system take values in bounded sets…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Aditya Dave , Nishanth Venkatesh , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The reconstruction of a deterministic data field from binary-quantized noisy observations of sensors which are randomly deployed over the field domain is studied. The study focuses on the extremes of lack of deterministic control in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-13 Ye Wang , Prakash Ishwar

Conditional estimation given specific covariate values (i.e., local conditional estimation or functional estimation) is ubiquitously useful with applications in engineering, social and natural sciences. Existing data-driven non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Viet Anh Nguyen , Fan Zhang , Jose Blanchet , Erick Delage , Yinyu Ye

We consider the problem of sparsity-constrained $M$-estimation when both explanatory and response variables have heavy tails (bounded 4-th moments), or a fraction of arbitrary corruptions. We focus on the $k$-sparse, high-dimensional regime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Liu Liu , Tianyang Li , Constantine Caramanis

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven framework for discovering probabilistic laws underlying the Feynman-Kac formula. Specifically, we introduce the first stochastic SINDy method formulated under the risk-neutral probability…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-13 Qi Feng , Guang Lin , Purav Matlia , Denny Serdarevic

Stochastic contraction analysis is a recently developed tool for studying the global stability properties of nonlinear stochastic systems, based on a differential analysis of convergence in an appropriate metric. To date, stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-02 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine

In this paper, we expand the theory of depth-unbiased source localization to unbiased parameter estimation and signal reconstruction of an arbitrary number of non-zero parameters to be recovered. The topic touches on the concept of exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Joonas Lahtinen

In this paper, we study the problem of compressed sensing using binary measurement matrices and $\ell_1$-norm minimization (basis pursuit) as the recovery algorithm. We derive new upper and lower bounds on the number of measurements to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-28 Mahsa Lotfi , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

Robot data collected in complex real-world scenarios are often biased due to safety concerns, human preferences, and mission or platform constraints. Consequently, robot learning from such observational data poses great challenges for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Junhong Xu , Kai Yin , Jason M. Gregory , Lantao Liu

The support recovery problem consists of determining a sparse subset of a set of variables that is relevant in generating a set of observations, and arises in a diverse range of settings such as compressive sensing, and subset selection in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jonathan Scarlett , Volkan Cevher

Generalized orthogonal matching pursuit (gOMP) algorithm has received much attention in recent years as a natural extension of orthogonal matching pursuit. It is used to recover sparse signals in compressive sensing. In this paper, a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Wengu Chen , Huanmin Ge

We consider the problem of direct data-driven predictive control for unknown stochastic linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with partial state observation. Building upon our previous research on data-driven stochastic control, this paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Ruiqi Li , John W. Simpson-Porco , Stephen L. Smith