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We develop a theoretical framework for the study of epidemic-like social contagion in large scale social systems. We consider the most general setting in which different communication platforms or categories form multiplex networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. Cozzo , R. A. Baños , S. Meloni , Y. Moreno

We study a stochastic model for the diffusion of competing opinions in a population composed of three types of agents: trend-followers, opposers, and indifferent individuals. The decision dynamics are driven by reinforcement mechanisms,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Manuel González-Navarrete

We present a model of contagion that unifies and generalizes existing models of the spread of social influences and micro-organismal infections. Our model incorporates individual memory of exposure to a contagious entity (e.g., a rumor or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Duncan J. Watts

Many epidemic processes in networks spread by stochastic contacts among their connected vertices. There are two limiting cases widely analyzed in the physics literature, the so-called contact process (CP) where the contagion is expanded at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 S. Gomez , A. Arenas , J. Borge-Holthoefer , S. Meloni , Y. Moreno

Influence functions approximate how removing a training example changes a quantity of interest, called the target function, such as a held-out loss. To estimate the influence of a group of examples, the standard practice is to sum the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jaeseung Heo , Kyeongheung Yun , Youngbin Choi , Sehyun Hwang , Jungseul Ok , Dongwoo Kim

Two of the most important extensions of the basic regression model are moderated effects (due to interactions) and mediated effects (i.e. indirect effects). Combinations of these effects may also be present. In this work, an important, yet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Geert H. van Kollenburg , Marcel A. Croon

This paper presents a mathematical model for opinion dynamics in popularity-adaptive social networks, where both opinion spreading and the evolution of social media contacts depend on agents' popularity and the prominence of their views.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Matteo Piu

The original Deffuant model consists of a finite number of agents whose opinion is a number in $[0,1]$. Two socially connected agents are uniformly randomly selected at each time step and approach each other at a rate $\mu\in [0,1/2]$ if…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Hsin-Lun Li

We propose multi-agent reinforcement learning as a new method for modeling fake news in social networks. This method allows us to model human behavior in social networks both in unaccustomed populations and in populations that have adapted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Christoph Aymanns , Jakob Foerster , Co-Pierre Georg , Matthias Weber

Human contact networks are constituted by a multitude of individuals and pairwise contacts among them. However, the dynamic nature, which generates the evolution of human contact networks, of contact patterns is not known yet. Here, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Cong Li , Jing Li , Xiang Li

Social contact studies, investigating social contact patterns in a population sample, have been an important contribution for epidemic models to better fit real life epidemics. A contact matrix $M$, having the \emph{mean} number of contacts…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-15 Tom Britton , Frank Ball

We consider a rumor model in which the network is divided into three classes of agents: ignorant, spreader, and stifler. A spreader transmits the rumor to each of its ignorant neighbors at rate one, and at the same rate, it becomes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Ana C. Díaz Bacca , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Catalina M. Rúa-Alvarez

We introduce multi-population opinion dynamics models linked to the bounded confidence model, aiming to explore how interactions between individuals contribute to the emergence of consensus, polarization, or fragmentation. Existing models…

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

Complex networks have been successfully used to describe the spread of diseases in populations of interacting individuals. Conversely, pairwise interactions are often not enough to characterize social contagion processes such as opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Iacopo Iacopini , Giovanni Petri , Alain Barrat , Vito Latora

Stochastic models of diffusion with excluded-volume effects are used to model many biological and physical systems at a discrete level. The average properties of the population may be described by a continuum model based on partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Information and individual activities often spread globally through the network of social ties. While social contagion phenomena have been extensively studied within the framework of threshold models, it is common to make an assumption that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Teruyoshi Kobayashi

How information spreads through a social network? Can we assume, that the information is spread only through a given social network graph? What is the correct way to compare the models of information flow? These are the basic questions we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Andrzej Pacuk , Piotr Sankowski , Karol Wegrzycki , Piotr Wygocki

Latane social impact theory predicts recruitment and supportive interactions being responsible for opinion formation. So far only recruitment interactions were considered in the voter models. Here we consider a noisy voter model with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-22 A. Kononovicius

We present a family of one-dimensional cellular automata modeling the diffusion of an innovation in a population. Starting from simple deterministic rules, we construct models parameterized by the interaction range and exhibiting a…

adap-org · 物理学 2023-12-18 Nino Boccara , Henryk Fuks