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The historical development of the Carnot cycle necessitated the construction of isothermal and adiabatic pathways within the cycle that were also mechanically "reversible" which lead eventually to the Kelvin-Clausius development of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher G. Jesudason

We develop constitutive equations for multi-component, multi-phase, macro-scale flow in a porous medium exposed to temperature-, composition-, and pressure -gradients. The porous medium is non-deformable. We define the pressure and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Signe Kjelstrup , Dick Bedeaux , Alex Hansen , Bjørn Hafskjold , Olav Galteland

The kinetic theory of dilute gases to first order in the gradients yields linear relations between forces and fluxes. The heat flux for the relativistic gas has been shown to be related not only to the temperature gradient but also to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. R. Mendez

A non-Fourier thermal transport regime characterizes the heat conduction in solids with internal structure. Several thermodynamic theories attempt to explain the separation from the Fourier regime in such kind of systems. Here we develop a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 R. E. Gonzalez-Narvaez , M. López de Haro , F. Vázquez

Isotope effects on heat conduction and convection have been known for decades. However, whether thermal radiation can be isotopically engineered remains an open question. Here, we predict over 3-orders-of-magnitude variation of radiative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Lanyi Xie , Bai Song

Continuum-type constitutive relations of odd matter need to be formulated according to the second law of thermodynamics. Based on the primitive thermodynamics of Edelen, a procedure admitting most general relations, is outlined for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

Among the three heat conduction modes, the ballistic propagation is the most difficult to model. In the present paper, we discuss its physical interpretations and showing different alternatives to its modeling. We highlight two of them: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Gábor Balassa , Patrizia Rogolino , Ágnes Rieth , Róbert Kovács

In this paper, we present the general governing equations of electrodynamics and continuum mechanics that need to be considered while mathematically modelling the behaviour of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs). We consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Prashant Saxena

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

It has recently been shown theoretically that the time-dependent heat conduction equation is form-invariant under curvilinear coordinate transformations. Thus, in analogy to transformation optics, fictitious transformed space can be mapped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Robert Schittny , Muamer Kadic , Sebastien Guenneau , Martin Wegener

Relativistic heat transport in electron-two-temperature plasmas with density gradients has been investigated. The Legendre expansion analysis of relativistically modified kinetic equations shows that strong inhibition of heat flux appears…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

The subject matter of this paper concerns anisotropic diffusion equations: we consider heat equations whose diffusion matrix have disparate eigenvalues. We determine first and second order approximations, we study the well-posedness of them…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-24 Mihai Bostan

Within the theory of interacting continua, we develop a model for a heat conducting mixture of two interacting fluids described in terms of the densities and the velocities for each fluid and the temperature field for the mixture as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Josef Málek , Ondřej Souček

We derive expressions for energy flow in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates and energy transmission involving reduced group velocities. With a version of Landauer formula appropriate for lattice dynamic approach, the phonon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

The mathematical properties associated with the widely accepted concept of the extensivity of many of the common thermodynamic variables are examined and some of their consequences considered. The possible conflict between some of these and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 J. Dunning-Davies

We apply the stochastic thermodynamics formalism to describe the dynamics of systems of complex Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations. We provide in particular a simple and general recipe to calculate thermodynamical currents, dissipated and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Simone Borlenghi , Anna Delin

Galilean transformation properties of different physical quantities are investigated from the point of view of four dimensional Galilean relativistic (non-relativistic) space-time. The objectivity of balance equations of general heat…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Peter Ván , Vincenzo Ciancio , Liliana Restuccia

We discuss a consequence of time reversal symmetry on thermoelectric effect in nonequilibrium coherent quantum transport. Starting with a quantum version of the fluctuation theorem, we show that there exist universal relations between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Eiki Iyoda , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Takeo Kato

The understanding of heat transport in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is an important research frontier, which is crucial for implementing novel thermodynamic devices, such as heat engines and refrigerators. The convection, conduction, and…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Cheng Yang , Xinrui Wei , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu