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We demonstrate that the Lifshitz interaction energy (excluding the self-energies of the inner and outer spherical regions) for three concentric spherical dielectric media can be evaluated easily using the immense computation power in recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Prachi Parashar , K. V. Shajesh , Kimball A. Milton , Drew F. Parsons , Iver Brevik , Mathias Boström

Within the tensor network framework, the (positive) thermal density operator can be approximated by a double layer of infinite Projected Entangled Pair Operator (iPEPO) coupled via ancilla degrees of freedom. To investigate the thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Didier Poilblanc , Matthieu Mambrini , Fabien Alet

We show that any compact surface of genus zero in Euclidean 3-space that satisfies a quasiconformal inequality between its principal curvatures is a round sphere. This solves an old open problem by H. Hopf, and gives a spherical version of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-24 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira , Marcos P. Tassi

This note is a supplement to our previous papers: Mod. Phys. Lett. A14 (1999) 2427 (math-ph/9911010); Int. J. Mod. Phys. A15 (2000) 2329 (math-ph/9912014). The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equation for an integrable spin chain related…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazumitsu Sakai , Zengo Tsuboi

Long-range ordering is typically associated with a decrease in entropy. Yet, it can also be driven by increasing entropy in certain special cases. We demonstrate that artificial spin ice arrays of single-domain nanomagnets can be designed…

A black hole considered as a part of a thermodynamical system possesses the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_H =A_H /(4l_{\mbox{\scriptsize{P}}}^2)$, where $A_H$ is the area of a black hole surface and $l_{\,\mbox{\scriptsize{P}}}$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Valeri P. Frolov

We obtain new entropy rigidity results for $u$-Gibbs measures by showing that whenever a $u$-Gibbs measure of a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism admits an unstable Margulis family, the unstable Jacobian data of the system must to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-08 Vítor Gomes , Bruno Santiago

This paper concerns the folklore statement that ``entropy is a lower bound for compression''. More precisely we derive from the entropy theorem a simple proof of a pointwise inequality firstly stated by Ornstein and Shields and which is the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Riccardo Aragona , Francesca Marzi , Filippo Mignosi , Matteo Spezialetti

We study the low-temperature behaviour of spin ice when uniaxial pressure induces a tetragonal distortion. There is a phase transition between a Coulomb liquid and a fully magnetised phase. Unusually, it combines features of discontinuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , J. T. Chalker , Peter C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

Variation of positional information, measured by the two-body excess entropy $\mathsf{S}_\mathrm{2}$, is studied across the liquid-solid equilibrium transition in a simple two-dimensional system. Analysis reveals a master relation between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Tamoghna Das , Tsvi Tlusty

We consider the central limit theorem for stable laws in the case of the standardized sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with regular probability density function. By showing decay of different entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Giuseppe Toscani

In this paper, we first investigate quasi-entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws in several space dimensions. In this setting, we introduce a suitable Lagrangian representation for such solutions. Next, we prove that, in one space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Fabio Ancona , Elio Marconi , Luca Talamini

We present a thorough study of the static properties of 2D models of spin-ice type on the square lattice or, in other words, the sixteen-vertex model. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to determine the phase diagram and critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Laura Foini , Demian Levis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We explore spin-1/2 triangular antiferromagnets with both easy-plane and lattice exchange anisotropies by employing a dual vortex mapping followed by a fermionization of the vortices. Over a broad range of exchange anisotropy, this approach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Using the density matrix renormalization group, we investigate the Renyi entropy of the anisotropic spin-s Heisenberg chains in a z-magnetic field. We considered the half-odd integer spin-s chains, with s=1/2,3/2 and 5/2, and periodic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz

We calculate exactly the von Neumann and topological entropies of the toric code as a function of system size and temperature. We do so for systems with infinite energy scale separation between magnetic and electric excitations, so that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-30 C. Castelnovo , C. Chamon

We consider one-dimensional quantum spin chain, which is called XX model, XX0 model or isotropic XY model in a transverse magnetic field. We study the model on the infinite lattice at zero temperature. We are interested in the entropy of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

Using a one-parameter case as an example, we demonstrate that multicanonical simulations allow for accurate estimates of the residual combinatorial entropy of partially ordered ice. For the considered case corrections to an (approximate)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bernd A. Berg , Wei Yang

Entropy bounds in black hole physics, based on a wide variety of different approaches, have had a long and distinguished history. Recently the current authors have turned attention to uncollapsed systems and obtained a robust entropy bound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

The scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of droplet states in Heisenberg spin-1/2 XXZ model defined on a strip of width $M$ under the presence of a non-negative background magnetic field is investigated. Without any assumptions on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Christoph Fischbacher , Lee Fisher