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While there is a well-established notion of what a computable ordinal is, the question which functions on the countable ordinals ought to be computable has received less attention so far. We propose a notion of computability on the space of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Arno Pauly

As far as algebraic properties are concerned, the usual addition on the class of ordinal numbers is not really well behaved; for example, it is not commutative, nor left cancellative etc. In a few cases, the natural Hessemberg sum is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-28 Paolo Lipparini

This note describes a representation of the real numbers due to Schanuel. The representation lets us construct the real numbers from first principles. Like the well-known construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts, the idea is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. D. Arthan

For more than a century, Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers has played a pivotal role in set theory, with ramifications that extend to many areas of mathematics. This article extends earlier findings with a fresh look at the critical…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Juan A Perez

We analyze the effective content of countable, second countable topological spaces by directly calculating the complexity of several topologically defined index sets. We focus on the separation principles, calibrating an arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Andrew DeLapo , David Gonzalez

We present a sequent calculus for first-order logic with lambda terms and definite descriptions. The theory formalised by this calculus is essentially Russellian, but avoids some of its well known drawbacks and treats definite description…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Nils Kürbis

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

In this paper, we provide a fairly general self-reference-free proof of the Second Incompleteness Theorem from Tarski's Theorem of the Undefinability of Truth.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-13 Albert Visser

In this paper we give a new proof of the Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il-R\"odl Theorem, a deep result of discrete mathematics which is one of the cornerstones of the structural Ramsey theory. In contrast to the well-known proofs which employ intricate…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Dragan Masulovic

Order types are a well known abstraction of combinatorial properties of a point set. By Mn\"ev's universality theorem for each semi-algebraic set $V$ there is an order type with a realization space that is \emph{stably equivalent} to $V$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Udo Hoffmann , Keno Merckx

If L is an order polynomially complete lattice, (that is: every monotone function from L^n to L is induced by a lattice-theoretic polynomial) then the cardinality of L is a strongly inaccessible cardinal. In particular, the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

It is proved that if there is an $\aleph_2$-Aronszajn line, then there is one that does not contain an $\aleph_2$-Countryman line. This solves a problem of Moore and stands in a sharp contrast with his Basis Theorem for linear orders of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-14 Tanmay Inamdar , Assaf Rinot

We study the randomness properties of reals with respect to arbitrary probability measures on Cantor space. We show that every non-computable real is non-trivially random with respect to some measure. The probability measures constructed in…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-16 Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

This thesis addresses Pour-El and Richards' fourth question from their book "Computability in analysis and physics", concerning the relation between higher order recursion theory and computability in analysis. Among other things it is shown…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-30 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Diekert, Matiyasevich and Muscholl proved that the existential first-order theory of a trace monoid over a finite alphabet is decidable. We extend this result to a natural class of trace monoids with infinitely many generators. As an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

Recently, Artemov [4] offered the notion of constructive consistency for Peano Arithmetic and generalized it to constructive truth and falsity in the spirit of Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov semantics and its formalization, the Logic of Proofs.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Hirohiko Kushida

Answering a question of Kaye, we show that the compositional truth theory with a full collection scheme is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. We demonstrate it by showing that countable models of compositional truth which satisfy the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Bartosz Wcisło

I outline a new theory of truth that resolves the classical and constructive versions of the liar paradox. The theory features a provably consistent axiomatization of a global self-applicative truth predicate. Truth is defined using…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Nik Weaver

We provide a pure algebraic version of the dynamical characterization of Conrad's property. This approach allows dealing with general group actions on totally ordered spaces. As an application, we give a new and somehow constructive proof…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Adam Clay , Andrés Navas , Cristóbal Rivas

Finding the Lie-algebraic closure of a handful of matrices has important applications in quantum computing and quantum control. For most realistic cases, the closure cannot be determined analytically, necessitating an explicit numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yutaro Iiyama
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