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We analyze the phase transitions of an interacting electronic system weakly coupled to free-electron leads by considering its zero-bias conductance. This is expressed in terms of two effective impurity models for the cases with and without…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Aligia , K. Hallberg , B. Normand , A. P. Kampf

We reexamine the charge transport induced by a weak electric field in two-dimensional quantum Hall systems in a finite, periodic box at very low temperatures. The resulting linear response coefficients consist of the time-independent term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We relate explicitly the adiabatic curvature -- in flux space -- of an interacting Hall insulator with nondegenerate ground state to various linear response coefficients, in particular the Kubo response and the adiabatic response. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Sven Bachmann , Alex Bols , Wojciech De Roeck , Martin Fraas

Current can be pumped through a closed system by changing parameters (or fields) in time. Linear response theory (the Kubo formula) allows to analyze both the charge transport and the associated dissipation effect. We make a distinction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Doron Cohen

We present a generalization of the Green-Kubo expressions for thermal transport coefficients $\mu$ in complex fluids of the generic form, $\mu= \mu_\infty +\int^\infty_0 dt V^{-1} < J_\epsilon \exp(t {\cal L}) J >_0$, i.e. a sum of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

We consider adiabatic charge transport through an almost open quantum dot. We show that the charge transmitted in one cycle is quantized in the limit of vanishing temperature and one-electron mean level spacing in the dot. The explicit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , A. V. Andreev

Using the Green functions method we study transport properties of surface electrons in topological insulators in the presence of a correlated random exchange field. Such an exchange field may be due to random magnetization with correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 S. Kudła , A. Dyrdał , V. K. Dugaev , J. Berakdar , J. Barnaś

We study charge and spin transport through an interacting quantum wire, caused by backscattering off an effective impurity potential with a periodic time-dependence. The adiabatic regime of this pump for charge and spin is shown to depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Prashant Sharma , Claudio Chamon

We construct a theory of charge transport by the surface states of topological insulators in three dimensions. The focus is on the experimentally relevant case when the electron doping is such that the Fermi energy $\epsilon_F$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dimitrie Culcer , E. H. Hwang , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

We study the (zero temperature) quantum piezoelectric response of Harper-like models with broken inversion symmetry. The charge transport in these models is related to topological invariants (Chern numbers). We show that there are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. E. Avron , J. Berger , Y. Last

We study the quantization of the excess charge on $N$ localized (ultra-screened) impurities in $d$-dimensional crystalline insulating systems. Solving Dyson's equation, we demonstrate that such charges are topological, by expressing them as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Kiryl Piasotski

Quantum pumping in closed systems is considered. We explain that the Kubo formula contains all the physically relevant ingredients for the calculation of the pumped charge ($Q$) within the framework of linear response theory. The relation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Doron Cohen

In this work I revisit the notion of gauge invariance in thermal transport and show, in the simplest and most general possibile terms, why heat conductivity is unaffected by the specific choice of energy density. I provide the minimal and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Stefano Baroni

We show that a topological pump in a one-dimensional (1D) insulator can induce a strictly quantized transport in an auxiliary chain of non-interacting fermions weakly coupled to the first. The transported charge is determined by an integer…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Lukas Wawer , Rui Li , Michael Fleischhauer

A first principle theory of charge transport in spatially inhomogeneous quantum systems composed of any finite number of particles and subject to weak electro-magnetic fields is developed. Simple analytical expressions for the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liudmila A. Pozhar

Nonlinear interaction enables topological phenomena impossible in linear systems. A paradigm is nonlinear Thouless pump, where the transport of solitons can be topologically quantized even when band occupation is nonuniform. Such nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xuzhen Cao , Xiaolin Li , Liang Bai , Zhaoxin Liang , Li-Chen Zhao , Ying Hu

Certain band insulators allow for the adiabatic pumping of quantized charge or spin for special time-dependences of the Hamiltonian. These "topological pumps" are closely related to two dimensional topological insulating phases of matter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Dganit Meidan , Tobias Micklitz , Piet W. Brouwer

The possibility of realizing topological insulators by spontaneous formation of electronic superstructure is theoretically investigated in a minimal two-orbital model including both the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yusuke Sugita , Yukitoshi Motome

Inspired by the work of Kamenev and Kohn, we present a general discussion of the two-terminal dc conductance of molecular devices within the framework of Time Dependent Current-Density Functional Theory. We derive a formally exact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 E. Prodan , R. Car

Using recently developed tools from space-adiabatic perturbation theory, in particular the construction of a non-equilibrium almost stationary state, we give a new proof that the Kubo formula for the Hall conductivity remains valid beyond…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Giovanna Marcelli , Domenico Monaco