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In the last few decades, the human allosomes are engrossed in an intensive attention among researchers. The allosomes are now already been sequenced and found there are about 2000 and 78 genes in human X and Y chromosomes respectively. The…

Automated sperm morphology analysis plays a crucial role in the assessment of male fertility, yet its efficacy is often compromised by the challenges in accurately segmenting sperm images. Existing segmentation techniques, including the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Yi Shi , Xu-Peng Tian , Yun-Kai Wang , Tie-Yi Zhang , Bin Yao , Hui Wang , Yong Shao , Cen-Cen Wang , Rong Zeng , De-Chuan Zhan

Analyses of targeted genomic sequencing data from next-generation-sequencing (NGS) technologies typically involves mapping reads to a reference sequence or clustering reads. For a number of species a reference genome is not available so the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-16 Raunaq Malhotra , Daniel Elleder , Le Bao , David R Hunter , Raj Acharya , Mary Poss

The delimitation of biological species, i.e., deciding which individuals belong to the same species and whether and how many different species are represented in a data set, is key to the conservation of biodiversity. Much existing work…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-15 Gabriele d'Angella , Christian Hennig

Emerging high-throughput technologies have led to a deluge of putative non-coding RNA (ncRNA) sequences identified in a wide variety of organisms. Systematic characterization of these transcripts will be a tremendous challenge. Homology…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-27 Lars Barquist , Sarah W. Burge , Paul P. Gardner

Modern high-throughput sequencing assays efficiently capture not only gene expression and different levels of gene regulation but also a multitude of genome variants. Focused analysis of alternative alleles of variable sites at homologous…

As sequencing technologies become more affordable and genomic databases expand continuously, the reuse of publicly available sequencing data emerges as a powerful strategy for studying microbial pathogens. Indeed, raw sequencing reads…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-16 Damien Richard , Nils Poulicard

Current Y chromosome research is limited in the poor resolution of Y chromosome phylogenetic tree. Entirely sequenced Y chromosomes in numerous human individuals have only recently become available by the advent of next-generation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-25 Chuan-Chao Wang , Hui Li

Because biological processes can make different loci have different evolutionary histories, species tree estimation requires multiple loci from across the genome. While many processes can result in discord between gene trees and species…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-03-13 Md. Shamsuzzoha Bayzid , Siavash Mirarab , Bastien Boussau , Tandy Warnow

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables dissecting cellular heterogeneity in tissues, resulting in numerous biological discoveries. Various computational methods have been devised to delineate cell types by clustering scRNA-seq data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-18 Tram Huynh , Zixuan Cang

The evolutionary pressures that underlie the large-scale functional organization of the genome are not well understood in eukaryotes. Recent evidence suggests that functionally similar genes may colocalize (cluster) in the eukaryotic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-15 Robert Aboukhalil , Bernard Fendler , Gurinder S. Atwal

In evolutionary biology, the speciation history of living organisms is represented graphically by a phylogeny, that is, a rooted tree whose leaves correspond to current species and branchings indicate past speciation events. Phylogenies are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-02 Wai-Tong Louis Fan , Sebastien Roch

Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics technologies allow researchers to simultaneously measure RNA expression levels for hundreds to thousands of genes while preserving spatial information within tissues, providing critical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Catherine Higgins , Jingyi Jessica Li , Michelle Carey

Cluster analysis has proved to be an invaluable tool for the exploratory and unsupervised analysis of high dimensional datasets. Among methods for clustering, hierarchical approaches have enjoyed substantial popularity in genomics and other…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-20 Patrick K. Kimes , Yufeng Liu , D. Neil Hayes , J. S. Marron

We introduce a model of DNA sequence evolution which can account for biases in mutation rates that depend on the identity of the neighboring bases. An analytic solution for this class of non-equilibrium models is developed by adopting…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Christopher B. Burge , Terence Hwa

The main idea of this paper is that if a model can recognize a person, of course, it must be able to know the gender of that person, too. Therefore, instead of defining a new model for gender classification, this paper uses ArcFace features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Majid Farzaneh

We probe gravitational clustering in N-body simulations using geometrical descriptors sensitive to `connectedness': the genus curve, percolation and shape statistics. We find that both genus and percolation curves provide complementary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Sahni

Genome sequencing technology has improved significantly in few last years and resulted in abundance genetic data. Artificial intelligence has been employed to analyze genetic data in response to its sheer size and variability. Gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-17 Muhammad Anwari Leksono , Ayu Purwarianti

Haplotypes, the global patterns of DNA sequence variation, have important implications for identifying complex traits. Recently, blocks of limited haplotype diversity have been discovered in human chromosomes, intensifying the research on…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Vladimir Jojic , David Heckerman

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for unraveling cellular heterogeneity and diversity, offering invaluable insights for bioinformatics advancements. Despite its potential, traditional clustering methods in scRNA-seq data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Ping Xu , Zhiyuan Ning , Meng Xiao , Guihai Feng , Xin Li , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang