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Interactions in natural communities can be highly heterogeneous, with any given species interacting appreciably with only some of the others, a situation commonly represented by sparse interaction networks. We study the consequences of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Stav Marcus , Ari M. Turner , Guy Bunin

Cellular biology abound with filaments interacting through fluids, from intracellular microtubules, to rotating flagella and beating cilia. While previous work has demonstrated the complexity of capturing nonlocal hydrodynamic interactions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yi Man , Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

The topological interaction arising in interlinked polymeric rings such as DNA catenanes is considered. More specifically, the free energy for a pair of linked random walk rings is derived where the distance $R$ between two segments each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matthias Otto

We investigate the behaviour of a system of particles with the different character of interaction. The approach makes it possible to describe systems of interacting particles by statistical methods taking into account a spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Bohdan Lev

We discuss possible relationships between geometric and topological interactions on one side and physical interactions on the other side.

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Nils A. Baas

Flocking is ubiquitous in nature and emerges due to short- or long-range alignment interactions among self-propelled agents. Two unfriendly species that antialign or even interact nonreciprocally show more complex collective phenomena,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jiwon Choi , Jae Dong Noh , Heiko Rieger

With the network methods and random matrix theory, we investigate the interaction structure of communities in financial markets. In particular, based on the random matrix decomposition, we clarify that the local interactions between the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-13 X. F. Jiang , T. T. Chen , B. Zheng

Background: Recent research in animal behaviour has contributed to determine how alignment, turning responses, and changes of speed mediate flocking and schooling interactions in different animal species. Here, we address specifically the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Andrea Perna , Guillaume Gregoire , Richard P. Mann

The causal representation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, obtained from the application of the loop-tree duality formalism, comprehensively elucidates, at integrand level, the behaviour of only physical singularities. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 William J. Torres Bobadilla

We study the quantum walk of two interacting particles on a line with an interface separating two topologically distinct regions. The interaction induces a localization-delocalization transition of the edge state at the interface. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Alberto D. Verga , Ricardo Gabriel Elias

Temporal social networks of human interactions are preponderant in understanding the fundamental patterns of human behavior. In these networks, interactions occur locally between individuals (i.e., nodes) who connect with each other at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Shaunette T. Ferguson , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

We discuss two cases that can be connected to the dynamics of interacting populations: (I.) density waves for the case or negligible random fluctuations of the populations densities, and (II.) probability distributions connected to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Kaloyan N. Vitanov

Ecological networks such as plant-pollinator systems and food webs vary in space and time. This variability includes fluctuations in global network properties such as total number and intensity of interactions but also in the local…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-12-23 Tancredi Caruso , Giulio Virginio Clemente , Matthias C Rillig , Diego Garlaschelli

The standard picture of the loop expansion associates a factor of h-bar with each loop, suggesting that the tree diagrams are to be associated with classical physics, while loop effects are quantum mechanical in nature. We discuss examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barry R. Holstein , John F. Donoghue

We explore the dynamical behavior and energetic properties of a model of two species that interact nonlocally on finite graphs. The authors recently introduced the model in the context of nonquadratic Finslerian gradient flows on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Georg Heinze , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Markus Schmidtchen

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-29 Alfredo Bautista , Alberto Ibort , Javier Lafuente

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or rigidity. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction that falls…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Golestanian , M. Goulian , M. Kardar

Face-to-face interactions reveal recurring patterns, suggesting the possibility of shared underlying mechanisms. More specifically, inter-contact durations, contact durations and number of contacts per edge share similar heavy-tail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Juliette Gambaudo , Mathieu Génois

The aim of this paper is to clarify the conceptual difference which exists between the interactions of composite bosons and the interactions of elementary bosons. A special focus is made on the physical processes which are missed when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Networks are commonly used to define underlying interaction structures where infections, information, or other quantities may spread. Although the standard approach has been to aggregate all links into a static structure, some studies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Luis Enrique Correa Rocha , Vincent D Blondel