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Topology of urban environments can be represented by means of graphs. We explore the graph representations of several compact urban patterns by random walks. The expected time of recurrence and the expected first passage time to a node…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

We propose the implementation of selective interactions of atom-motion subspaces in trapped ions. These interactions yield resonant exchange of population inside a selected subspace, leaving the others in a highly dispersive regime.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Solano

Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Prathyush Sambaturu , Bernardo Gutierrez , Moritz U. G. Kraemer

Local kinetic constraints in quantum many-body systems can generate slow dynamics or complete many-body localisation. Here we focus on a modification of the quantum East model: Inspired by random matrix theory, we randomise the connectivity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Achilleas Lazarides

Random walks on graphs are widely used in all sciences to describe a great variety of phenomena where dynamical random processes are affected by topology. In recent years, relevant mathematical results have been obtained in this field, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Burioni , D. Cassi

The cosmological model of dark energy interacting with cold dark matter without coupling to the baryonic matter, is studied in the background of both classical Einstein and loop quantum cosmology. We consider two types of interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Song Li , Yongge Ma

We introduce the local field interaction approach to Dirac magnetic monopoles. Our analysis reveals two physically different types of a monopole. The first type is free of singularity, and the field angular momentum plays an essential role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Kicheon Kang

The Lagrangian relativistic direct interaction theory in the various forms of dynamics is formulated and its connections with the Fokker-type action theory and with the constrained Hamiltonian mechanics are established. The motion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Duviryak , V. Shpytko , V. Tretyak

We consider interacting particle systems and their mean-field limits, which are frequently used to model collective aggregation and are known to demonstrate a rich variety of pattern formations. The interaction is based on a pairwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Yanghong Huang , Stephan Martin

We study random two-component spanning forests ($2$SFs) of finite graphs, giving formulas for the first and second moments of the sizes of the components, vertex-inclusion probabilities for one or two vertices, and the probability that an…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-06 Adrien Kassel , Richard Kenyon , Wei Wu

A one-dimensional system of two trapped bosons which interact through a contact potential is studied using the optimized configuration interaction method. The rapid convergence of the method is demonstrated for trapping potentials of convex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Anna Okopinska , Przemyslaw Koscik

Non-gravitational interaction between two barotropic dark fluids, namely the pressureless dust and the dark energy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model has been discussed. It is shown that for the interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Supriya Pan , Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We use a Hartree-Fock-Koopmans approach to study spin and interaction effects in a diffusive or chaotic quantum dot. In particular, we derive the statistics of the spacings between successive Coulomb-blockade peaks. We include fluctuations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Alhassid , S. Malhotra

Finding interactions between variables in large and high-dimensional datasets is often a serious computational challenge. Most approaches build up interaction sets incrementally, adding variables in a greedy fashion. The drawback is that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Rajen Dinesh Shah , Nicolai Meinshausen

The flocking of self-propelled particles in heterogeneous environments is relevant to both natural and artificial systems. The Vicsek model is a canonical choice to investigate such systems due to the minimal number of parameters required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Eighdi Aung , Nicole Abaid , James E. McClure

How large ecosystems can create and maintain the remarkable biodiversity we see in nature is probably one of the biggest open questions in science, attracting attention from different fields, from Theoretical Ecology to Mathematics and…

Temporal graphs represent interactions between entities over time. Deciding whether entities can reach each other through temporal paths is useful for various applications such as in communication networks and epidemiology. Previous works…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Luiz Fernando Afra Brito , Marcelo Keese Albertini , Bruno Augusto Nassif Travençolo , Gonzalo Navarro

Loop quantum gravity is based on a classical formulation of 3+1 gravity in terms of a real SU(2) connection. Linearization of this classical formulation about a flat background yields a description of linearised gravity in terms of a {\em…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madhavan Varadarajan

Random walks and related spatial stochastic models have been used in a range of application areas including animal and plant ecology, infectious disease epidemiology, developmental biology, wound healing, and oncology. Classical random walk…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Michael J. Plank , Matthew J. Simpson , Ruth E. Baker

The notion of higher-order topological phases can have interesting generalizations to systems with subsystem symmetries that exhibit fractonic dynamics for charged excitations. In this work, we systematically study the higher-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jian-Hao Zhang , Meng Cheng , Zhen Bi