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Intrinsic complexity of a relation on a given computable structure is captured by the notion of its degree spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of images of the relation in all computable isomorphic copies of that structure. We investigate…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-05 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński , Michał Wrocławski

Given a natural number $k\ge 2$ and a $k$-automatic set $S$ of natural numbers, we show that the lower density and upper density of $S$ are recursively computable rational numbers and we provide an algorithm for computing these quantities.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Jason P. Bell

We introduce a notion of computable randomness for infinite sequences that generalises the classical version in two important ways. First, our definition of computable randomness is associated with imprecise probability models, in the sense…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Floris Persiau , Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

A numerical set $S$ is a cofinite subset of $\mathbb{N}$ which contains $0$. We use the natural bijection between numerical sets and Young diagrams to define a numerical set $\widetilde{S}$, such that their Young diagrams are complements.…

The paper introduces the notion of the size of countable sets that preserves the Part-Whole Principle and generalizes the notion of the cardinality of finite sets. The sizes of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and all their…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-19 Kateřina Trlifajová

The TTE approach to Computable Analysis is the study of so-called representations (encodings for continuous objects such as reals, functions, and sets) with respect to the notions of computability they induce. A rich variety of such…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Carsten Rösnick-Neugebauer

The arithmetic of natural numbers has a natural and simple encoding within sets, and the simplest set whose structure is not that of any natural number extends this set-theoretic representation to positive and negative integers. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

A coarse description of a subset A of omega is a subset D of omega such that the symmetric difference of A and D has asymptotic density 0. We study the extent to which noncomputable information can be effectively recovered from all coarse…

We introduce and study a new topological notion of the size for subsets of the real line, called \emph{super-density}. A set $A\subset\mathbb{R}$ is super-dense if for every non-empty open interval $I$ and every nowhere constant continuous…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Chokri Manai

Let $n$ be a natural number. Recall that a C*-algebra is said to be $n$-subhomogeneous if all its irreducible representations have dimension at most $n$. In this short note, we give various approximation properties characterising…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-09-11 Tatiana Shulman , Otgonbayar Uuye

We explore representing the compact subsets of a given represented space by infinite sequences over Plotkin's $\mathbb{T}$. We show that computably compact computable metric spaces admit representations of their compact subsets in such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Arno Pauly , Hideki Tsuiki

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) consist of a set of variables taking values from some finite domain and a set of local constraints on these variables. The objective is to find an assignment to the variables that maximizes the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Amey Bhangale , Yezhou Zhang

Nuclear $C^*$-algebras having a system of completely positive approximations formed with convex combinations of a uniformly bounded number of order zero summands are shown to be approximately finite dimensional.

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-28 Jorge Castillejos

A set $X \subseteq 2^\omega$ with positive measure contains a perfect subset. We study such perfect subsets from the viewpoint of computability and prove that these sets can have weak computational strength. Then we connect the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-05 Chitat Chong , Wei Li , Wei Wang , Yue Yang

Our focus will be on the computably enumerable (c.e.) sets and trivial, non-trivial, Friedberg, and non-Friedberg splits of the c.e. sets. Every non-computable set has a non-trivial Friedberg split. Moreover, this theorem is uniform. V. Yu.…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Peter Cholak

A longstanding question is to characterize the lattice of supersets (modulo finite sets), $\mathcal{L}^*(A)$, of a low$_2$ computably enumerable (c.e.) set. The conjecture is that $\mathcal{L}^*(A)\cong {\mathcal E}^*$. In spite of claims…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-15 Peter Cholak , Rodney Downey , Noam Greenberg

This is the first of a series of papers in which we study deep computations (ultracomputations) and deep iterates, formalizing the ideas of "asymptotic limit" of computations and compositional iterates, respectively. In this first paper of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Samson Alva , Eduardo Dueñez , Jose Iovino , Claire Walton

In this article, we consider the notion of almost irredundant sets: A subset $\mathcal{X}$ of a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called almost irredundant if and only if for every $a\in \mathcal{X}$, the element $a$ does not belong to the…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-12-29 Clayton Suguio Hida

We propose and discuss a new computational method for the numerical approximation of reachable sets for nonlinear control systems. It is based on the support vector machine algorithm and represents the set approximation as a sublevel set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-11 Martin Rasmussen , Janosch Rieger , Kevin Webster

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma