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Glycerol acts as a natural cryoprotectant by depressing the temperature of ice nucleation and slowing down the dynamics of water mixtures. In this work we characterize dynamics -- diffusion, viscosity, and hydrogen-bond dynamics -- as well…

Many complex wetting behaviors of fibrous materials are rooted in the behaviors of individual droplets attached to pairs of fibers. Here, we study the splitting of a droplet held between the tips of two cylindrical fibers. We discover a…

The unsteady electrorotation of a drop of a viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid suspended in another viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid immiscible with the former in an applied constant uniform electric field is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

Molecular dynamics in binary mixtures of water and glycerol was studied by measuring the spectrum of water velocity auto-correlation in the frequency range from 0.05 to 10 kHz by using the NMR method of modulated gradient spin echo. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Janez Stepišnik , Carlos Mattea , Siegfried Stapf , Aleš Mohorič

We present a methodology that combines Mach-Zehnder interferometry, a custom relative humidity (RH) controlled chamber, and a confined two-dimensional droplet geometry to enable precise investigations of drying of complex fluids and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ole Milark , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Benjamin Sobac

In this work we consider theoretically the problem of a Newtonian droplet moving in an otherwise quiescent infinite viscoelastic fluid under the influence of an externally applied temperature gradient. The outer fluid is modelled by the…

We develop a minimal hydrodynamic model, without an orientational order parameter, for assemblies of contractile swimmers encapsulated in a droplet of a binary-fluid emulsion. Our model uses two coupled scalar order parameters, $\phi$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

When placed on rough hydrophobic surfaces, water droplets of diameter larger than a few millimeters can easily form pearls, as they are in the Cassie-Baxter state with air pockets trapped underneath the droplet. Intriguingly, a natural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Peichun Tsai , Rob G. H. Lammertink , Matthias Wessling , Detlef Lohse

The video exhibits experimental qualitative and quantitative results of water/glycerol (50%/50% by mass) droplet impact on two types of micro-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces. The two types of surfaces used were 80% cavity fraction ribs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Cristian Clavijo , Daniel Maynes , Julie Crockett

The temporal and spatial evolution of dispersed media is a fundamental problem in a wide range of physicochemical systems, such as emulsions, suspensions and aerosols. These systems are multiphasic and involve compounds of different…

Sessile droplets exposed to an incipient condition lead to an inevitable loss of mass, which is critical in many practical applications. By considering an arbitrarily configured two-dimensional array of droplets, here we provide a simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Khushboo Pandey , Sandeep Hatte , Keshav Pandey , Suman Chakraborty , Saptarshi Basu

We use direct numerical simulations and scaling arguments to study coarsening in binary fluid mixtures with a conserved order parameter in the droplet-spinodal regime -- the volume fraction of the droplets is neither too small nor symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akshay Bhatnagar , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Mixing remains an important problem for development of successful microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip devices, where simple and predictable systems are particularly interesting. One is magnetic micro-convection, an instability happening on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Tatuļčenkovs , Lāsma Puķina , Andrejs Cēbers

When an evaporating water droplet is deposited on a thermally conductive substrate, the minimum temperature will be at the apex due to evaporative cooling. Consequently, density and surface tension gradients emerge within the droplet and at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Duarte Rocha , Philip L. Lederer , Pim J. Dekker , Alvaro Marin , Detlef Lohse , Christian Diddens

The convective heat transfer and flow behavior of graphene-water nanofluids are studied experimentally by focusing on transitional flow. Graphene-water nanofluids with different particle mass fractions (0.025, 0.1 and 0.2%) are produced…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Cayan Demirkir , Hakan Erturk

The coffee-ring effect is a universal feature of evaporating sessile droplets with pinned contact line, wherein solutes or particles are advected to the droplet's edge due to evaporation-driven flows. While existing models have successfully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Javier Martínez-Puig , Gianluca D'Agostino , Ana Oña , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez

The dissolution or growth of a droplet in a host liquid is an important part for processes like chemical extraction, chromatography or emulsification. In this work we look at the dissolution of a pair of vertically aligned droplets immersed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ricardo Arturo Lopez de la Cruz , Christian Diddens , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

The non-uniform evaporation rate at the liquid-gas interface of binary droplets induces solutal Marangoni flows. In glycerol-water mixtures (positive Marangoni number, where the more volatile fluid has higher surface tension), these flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Duarte Rocha , Detlef Lohse , Christian Diddens

Electron hydrodynamics is an emerging framework that describes dynamics of interacting electron systems as conventional fluids. While evidence for hydrodynamic-like transport is reported in a variety of two-dimensional materials, precise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Yihang Zeng , Haoyu Guo , Olivia M. Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonid S. Levitov , Cory R. Dean

This paper is an attempt to study the effects of surface topography on the flow of a droplet (or a bubble) in a low Reynolds number flow regime. Multiphase flows through a constricted passage find many interesting applications in chemistry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aditya Singla , Bahni Ray