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General revision. In particular the parts concerning involutive bases over rings have been significantly changed. In addition some proofs have been improved.

交换代数 · 数学 2009-12-05 Werner M. Seiler

We address partition regularity problems for homogeneous quadratic equations. A consequence of our main results is that, under natural conditions on the coefficients $a,b,c$, for any finite coloring of the positive integers, there exists a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-08 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Oleksiy Klurman , Joel Moreira

We describe an algorithm for fast multiplication of skew polynomials. It is based on fast modular multiplication of such skew polynomials, for which we give an algorithm relying on evaluation and interpolation on normal bases. Our…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

The Szemer\'edi Regularity Lemma, in combination with the Blow-up Lemma, form the Regularity Method, a fundamental tool in graph embeddings, albeit restricted to very large and dense graphs. We propose an alternative vertex-partitioning…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Béla Csaba

Recursive maps of high order of convergence $m$ (say $m=2^{10}$ or $m=2^{20}$) induce certain monotone step functions from which one can filter relevant information needed to globally separate and compute the real roots of a function on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-12 Mário M. Graça

Recently, S.~Kanti Patra and Md.~Moid Shaik proved the existence of monochromatic solutions to systems of polynomial equations near zero for particular dense subsemigroups $S$ of $((0,\infty),+)$. We extend their results to a much larger…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-10 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

The averaging theory has been extensively employed for studying periodic solutions of smooth and nonsmooth differential systems. Here, we extend the averaging theory for studying periodic solutions a class of regularly perturbed…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-08 Jaume Llibre , Douglas Duarte Novaes , Iris de Oliveira Zeli

We consider a 2D stochastic modified Swift-Hohenberg equations with multiplicative noise and periodic boundary. First, we establish the existence of local and global martingale and pathwise solutions in the regular Sobolev space $H^{2m}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jintao Wang , Xiaoqian Zhang , Chunqiu Li

We address a core partition regularity problem in Ramsey theory by proving that every finite coloring of the positive integers contains monochromatic Pythagorean pairs, i.e., $x,y\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $x^2\pm y^2=z^2$ for some $z\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Oleksiy Klurman , Joel Moreira

We present a new, short proof of the increased regularity obtained by solutions to uniformly parabolic partial differential equations. Though this setting is fairly introductory, our new method of proof, which uses a priori estimates, can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Stephen Pankavich , Nicholas Michalowski

In this work, following the discrete de Rham (DDR) approach, we develop a discrete counterpart of a two-dimensional de Rham complex with enhanced regularity. The proposed construction supports general polygonal meshes and arbitrary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 Daniele A. Di Pietro

In this paper, a multiplicity preserving triangular set decomposition algorithm is proposed for a system of two polynomials. The algorithm decomposes the variety defined by the polynomial system into unmixed components represented by…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-20 Jin-San Cheng , Xiao-Shan Gao

It has been observed in several recent works that, for some classes of linear time-delay systems, spectral values of maximal multiplicity are dominant, a property known as multiplicity-induced-dominancy (MID). This paper starts the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-26 Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu , Yacine Chitour

The cyclic sieving phenomenon of Reiner, Stanton, and White says that we can often count the fixed points of elements of a cyclic group acting on a combinatorial set by plugging roots of unity into a polynomial related to this set. One of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-10 Sam Hopkins

We use Newton's method to find all roots of several polynomials in one complex variable of degree up to and exceeding one million and show that the method, applied to appropriately chosen starting points, can be turned into an algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

In this paper we analyze the practical implications of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma in the preservation of metric information contained in large graphs. To this end, we present a heuristic algorithm to find regular partitions. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Marco Fiorucci , Alessandro Torcinovich , Manuel Curado , Francisco Escolano , Marcello Pelillo

We study a bijective map from integer partitions to the prime factorizations of integers that we call the "supernorm" of a partition, in which the multiplicities of the parts of partitions are mapped to the multiplicities of prime factors…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-16 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

In order to investigate multiplicative structures in additively large sets, Beiglb\"{o}ck et al. raised a significant open question as to whether or not every subset of the natural numbers with bounded gaps (syndetic set) contains…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Bhuwanesh Rao Patil

How many operations do we need on the average to compute an approximate root of a random Gaussian polynomial system? Beyond Smale's 17th problem that asked whether a polynomial bound is possible, we prove a quasi-optimal bound $\text{(input…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez

We tackle the regularisation of a differential system related to generalised Krawtchouk polynomials. We show a straightforward connection between certain auxiliary quantities involving the recurrence coefficients of these polynomials and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-31 Galina Filipuk , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar , Cristina Rodríguez-Perales