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相关论文: Topological surprises in de Sitter QFT in two-dime…

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We consider the transition rate of a static Unruh-DeWitt detector in two $(2+1)$-dimensional black hole spacetimes that are isometric to the static Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole outside the horizon but have no asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Dyuman Bhattacharya , Jorma Louko , Robert B. Mann

Quantum field theories on de Sitter spacetime with global U(1) gauge symmetry are deformed using the joint action of the internal symmetry group and a one-parameter group of boosts. The resulting theory turns out to be wedge-local and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Eric Morfa-Morales

We study some physical aspects of quantum field theory in a two stage universe starting from the inflationary de Sitter and transiting into the radiation dominated stage. We look into the time evolution of the primordial vacuum states,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Juan R. Salazar , Sujoy K. Modak

We argue that a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime should feel explicit thermal effects associated with its curvature. Starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum and a scalar field with small mass compared to the de Sitter curvature, we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Nikos Irges , Antonis Kalogirou , Fotis Koutroulis

We provide further evidence to support the fact that a four-dimensional effective field theory description with de Sitter isometries in IIB string theory, overcoming the no-go and the swampland criteria, can only exist if de Sitter space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Mir-Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

We study non-interacting automorphic quantum scalar fields with positive mass in two-dimensional de Sitter space. We find that there are no Hadamard states which are de Sitter invariant except in the periodic case, extending the result of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Atsushi Higuchi , Lasse Schmieding , David Serrano Blanco

It is known that quantum field theories in curved spacetime suffer from a number of pathologies, including the inability to relate states on different spatial slices by proper unitary time-evolution operators. In this article, we illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 William T. Emond , Christian Käding , Peter Millington

There are at least three different types of secular effects in the two-point correlation functions in scalar quantum field theories in de Sitter space-time. The first one is specific to de Sitter massless and tachyonic minimally coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 E. T. Akhmedov , U. Moschella , F. K. Popov

We consider degrees of freedom for a quantum de Sitter spacetime. The problem is studied from both a Lorentzian and a Euclidean perspective. From a Lorentzian perspective, we compute dynamical properties of the static patch de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Beatrix Mühlmann

I describe a project to open a new territory of quantum field theory where the fields live not on a space-time manifold but on certain complete metric spaces of (n-1)-dimensional objects (defects) in a 2n-dimensional space-time M. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Daniel Friedan

The activation temperature $T$ in the de Sitter environment is twice larger than the Gibbons-Hawking temperature, related to the cosmological horizon. We consider the activation temperature as the local temperature of the de Sitter vacuum,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 G. E. Volovik

We study the dynamics of scalar fields with compact field spaces, or axions, in de Sitter space. We argue that the field space topology can qualitatively affect the physics of these fields beyond just which terms are allowed in their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

We present the basic $\mathcal{N} =1$ superconformal field theories in four-dimensional de Sitter space-time, namely the non-abelian super Yang-Mills theory and the chiral multiplet theory with gauge interactions or cubic superpotential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tarek Anous , Daniel Z. Freedman , Alexander Maloney

Two-dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter is a convenient spacetime in which to study the effects of horizons on quantum fields since the spacetime contains two horizons, and the wave equation for a massless minimally coupled scalar field can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Paul R. Anderson , Jennie Traschen

It is commonly believed that a unitary supersymmetric quantum field theory (QFT) involving graviton and gravitino fields on fixed 4-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($dS_4$) cannot exist due to known challenges associated with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Atsushi Higuchi , Vasileios A. Letsios

In this letter we show that the ``preferred'' Klein-Gordon Quantum Field Theories (QFT's) on a d-dimensional de Sitter spacetime can be obtained from a Klein-Gordon QFT on a (d+1)-dimensional ``ambient'' Minkowski spacetime satisfying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Bertola , Vittorio Gorini , Ugo Moschella , Richard Schaeffer

We employ gauge-gravity duality to study the backreaction effect of 4-dimensional large-$N$ quantum field theories on constant-curvature backgrounds, and in particular de Sitter space-time. The field theories considered are holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jewel Kumar Ghosh , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Lukas T. Witkowski

It is possible to associate temperatures with the non-extremal horizons of a large class of spherically symmetric spacetimes using periodicity in the Euclidean sector and this procedure works for the de Sitter spacetime as well. But, unlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Suprit Singh , Chandrima Ganguly , T. Padmanabhan

We analyze, in the paradigm of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics of a freely-falling two-level detector in de Sitter space-time in weak interaction with a reservoir of fluctuating quantized conformal scalar fields in the de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Hongwei Yu

We discuss peculiarities of quantum fields in de Sitter space on the example of the self-interacting massive real scalar, minimally coupled to the gravity background. Non-conformal quantum field theories in de Sitter space show very special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 E. T. Akhmedov