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Recently Koivusalo, Levesley, Ward and Zhang introduced the set of simultaneously $\Phi$-badly approximable real vectors of $\mathbb{R}^m$ with respect to an approximation function $\Phi$, and determined its Hausdorff dimension for the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-19 Johannes Schleischitz

Via multilinear algebra, we formulate a criterion for connectedness in the parametric geometry of numbers in terms of pencils, which are certain algebraic varieties in the space of matrices. As a consequence, we obtain a connectedness…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-02 Yuming Wei , Han Zhang

In this paper we develop a general theory of metric Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms. A new notion of `weak non-planarity' of manifolds and more generally measures on the space of $m\times n$ matrices over $\Bbb R$ is…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-21 Victor Beresnevich , Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis

The classical Khintchine--Jarn\'ik Theorem provides elegant criteria for determining the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measure of sets of points approximated by rational points, which has inspired much modern research in metric Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Yubin He

This paper focuses on the metric properties of L\"uroth well approximable numbers, studying analogous of classical results, namely the Khintchine Theorem, the Jarn\'ik--Besicovitch Theorem, and the result of Dodson. A supplementary proof is…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

This paper presents symmetry reduction for material stochastic Lagrangian systems with advected quantities whose configuration space is a Lie group. Such variational principles yield deterministic as well as stochastic constrained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Xin Chen , Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Tudor S. Ratiu

A method to construct a geometric structure with the same solutions as a given variational principle is presented. The method applies to large families of variational principles. In particular, the known results that assign cosymplectic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Jordi Gaset Rifà

In this paper we consider the probabilistic theory of Diophantine approximation in projective space over a completion of Q. Using the projective metric studied by Bombieri, van der Poorten, and Vaaler we prove the analogue of Khintchine's…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-02 Anish Ghosh , Alan Haynes

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

The idea of using measure theoretic concepts to investigate the size of number theoretic sets, originating with E. Borel, has been used for nearly a century. It has led to the development of the theory of metrical Diophantine approximation,…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-18 Victor Beresnevich , Vasily Bernik , Maurice Dodson , Sanju Velani

The present article deals with a formulation of the so called (vacuum) Palatini gravity as a general variational principle. In order to accomplish this goal, some geometrical tools related to the geometry of the bundle of connections of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Santiago Capriotti

The variational principle and the corresponding differential equation for geodesic circles in two dimensional (pseudo)-Riemannian space are being discovered. The relationship with the physical notion of uniformly accelerated relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

Applications of variational methods are typically restricted to conservative systems. Some extensions to dissipative systems have been reported too but require ad hoc techniques such as the artificial doubling of the dynamical variables.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 I. Y. Dodin , A. I. Zhmoginov , D. E. Ruiz

This work addresses problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on fractals, motivated by a long standing problem of Mahler regarding Cantor's middle $1/3$ set. We obtain the first instances where a complete analogue of Khintchine's…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-11 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi

We prove a version of Bourgain's projection theorem for parametrized families of $C^2$ maps, that refines the original statement even in the linear case. As one application, we show that if $A$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension close to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-19 Pablo Shmerkin

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of simultaneously tau well approximable points lying on a curve defined by a polynomial P(X)+alpha, where P(X) is a polynomial with integer coefficients and alpha is in R, is studied when tau is larger…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-14 Faustin Adiceam

The mass transference principle of Beresnevich and Velani is a powerful mechanism for determining the Hausdorff dimension/measure of $\limsup$ sets that arise naturally in Diophantine approximation. However, in the setting of dynamical…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yubin He

We show that the sets of weighted badly approximable vectors in $\Bbb R^n$ are winning sets of certain games, which are modifications of $(\alpha,\beta)$-games introduced by W. Schmidt in 1966. The latter winning property is stable with…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss