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In recent years important progress has been achieved towards proving the validity of the replica predictions for the (asymptotic) mutual information (or "free energy") in Bayesian inference problems. The proof techniques that have emerged…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris

Recently a new adaptive path interpolation method has been developed as a simple and versatile scheme to calculate exactly the asymptotic mutual information of Bayesian inference problems defined on dense factor graphs. These include random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Jean Barbier , Chun Lam Chan , Nicolas Macris

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one perturbation of a Wigner matrix in a setting of low signal-to-noise ratio. This serves as a simple model for principal component analysis in high dimensions. The mutual information per…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Ahmed El Alaoui , Florent Krzakala

We consider a generalization of an important class of high-dimensional inference problems, namely spiked symmetric matrix models, often used as probabilistic models for principal component analysis. Such paradigmatic models have recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Jean Barbier , Galen Reeves

Bayesian models quantify uncertainty and facilitate optimal decision-making in downstream applications. For most models, however, practitioners are forced to use approximate inference techniques that lead to sub-optimal decisions due to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Tomasz Kuśmierczyk , Joseph Sakaya , Arto Klami

We study the fundamental limits of detecting the presence of an additive rank-one perturbation, or spike, to a Wigner matrix. When the spike comes from a prior that is i.i.d. across coordinates, we prove that the log-likelihood ratio of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Ahmed El Alaoui , Florent Krzakala , Michael I. Jordan

The Wigner spiked model in a mismatched setting is studied with the finite temperature Statistical Mechanics approach through its representation as a Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with added Mattis interaction. The exact solution of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Francesco Camilli , Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione

We investigate an interpolation/extrapolation method that, given scattered observations of the Fourier transform, approximates its inverse. The interpolation algorithm takes advantage of modelling the available data via a shape-driven…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Emma Perracchione , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

An efficient algorithm is proposed for Bayesian model calibration, which is commonly used to estimate the model parameters of non-linear, computationally expensive models using measurement data. The approach is based on Bayesian statistics:…

I describe a framework for adaptive scientific exploration based on iterating an Observation--Inference--Design cycle that allows adjustment of hypotheses and observing protocols in response to the results of observation on-the-fly, as data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Loredo

In this work, we develop a novel Bayesian estimation method for the Dirichlet process (DP) mixture of the inverted Dirichlet distributions, which has been shown to be very flexible for modeling vectors with positive elements. The recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Zhanyu Ma , Yuping Lai

In the context of a high-dimensional linear regression model, we propose the use of an empirical correlation-adaptive prior that makes use of information in the observed predictor variable matrix to adaptively address high collinearity,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Chang Liu , Yue Yang , Howard Bondell , Ryan Martin

Statistical inference on the mean of a Poisson distribution is a fundamentally important problem with modern applications in, e.g., particle physics. The discreteness of the Poisson distribution makes this problem surprisingly challenging,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Ryan Martin , Duncan Ermini Leaf , Chuanhai Liu

Bidimensional spiking models currently gather a lot of attention for their simplicity and their ability to reproduce various spiking patterns of cortical neurons, and are particularly used for large network simulations. These models…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul

Understanding when and why interpolating methods generalize well has recently been a topic of interest in statistical learning theory. However, systematically connecting interpolating methods to achievable notions of optimality has only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Eduard Oravkin , Patrick Rebeschini

How do statistical dependencies in measurement noise influence high-dimensional inference? To answer this, we study the paradigmatic spiked matrix model of principal components analysis (PCA), where a rank-one matrix is corrupted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jean Barbier , Francesco Camilli , Marco Mondelli , Manuel Saenz

In this paper, we introduce an adaptive kernel method for solving the optimal filtering problem. The computational framework that we adopt is the Bayesian filter, in which we recursively generate an optimal estimate for the state of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 Zezhong Zhang , Richard Archibald , Feng Bao

An adaptive interpolation scheme is proposed to accurately calculate the wideband responses in electromagnetic simulations. In the proposed scheme, the sampling points are first carefully divided into several groups based on their responses…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Kai Zhu , Jinhui Wang , Shunchuan Yang

In this paper, we study a spiked Wigner problem with an inhomogeneous noise profile. Our aim in this problem is to recover the signal passed through an inhomogeneous low-rank matrix channel. While the information-theoretic performances are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Aleksandr Pak , Justin Ko , Florent Krzakala

Interpolation-based methods are well-established and effective approaches for the efficient generation of accurate reduced-order surrogate models. Common challenges for such methods are the automatic selection of good or even optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Quirin Aumann , Steffen W. R. Werner
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