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The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently proliferated in both size and complexity. Using multi-source and heterogeneous IoT data aids in providing efficient data analytics for a variety of prevalent and crucial applications. To address the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Henda Ben Ghezela

Recent advances in the fingerprinting of deep neural networks detect instances of models, placed in a black-box interaction scheme. Inputs used by the fingerprinting protocols are specifically crafted for each precise model to be checked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Thibault Maho , Teddy Furon , Erwan Le Merrer

In its current state, the Internet does not provide end users with transparency and control regarding on-path forwarding devices. In particular, the lack of network device information reduces the trustworthiness of the forwarding path and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Cyrill Krähenbühl , Marc Wyss , David Basin , Vincent Lenders , Adrian Perrig , Martin Strohmeier

There is a growing demand for ultra low power and ultra low complexity devices for applications which require maintenance-free and battery-less operation. One way to serve such applications is through backscatter devices, which communicate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Rohit Singh , Anil Kumar Yerrapragada , Radha Krishna Ganti

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices introduces significant security challenges due to limited visibility and weak device-level guarantees. Accurate and timely identification of devices is essential for enforcing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Alex Ciechonski , Fabio Palmese , Alessandro E. C. Redondi , Anna Maria Mandalari

In the current network-based computing world, where the number of interconnected devices grows exponentially, their diversity, malfunctions, and cybersecurity threats are increasing at the same rate. To guarantee the correct functioning and…

As modern cyber systems scale to include large populations of heterogeneous IoT devices, securing them against impersonation and forgery is a critical cybersecurity challenge. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer a lightweight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xin Wang , Peichun Hua , Chip Hong Chang , Wenye Liu , Yue Zheng

Strong authentication in an interconnected wireless environment continues to be an important, but sometimes elusive goal. Research in physical-layer authentication using channel features holds promise as a technique to improve network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Ken St. Germain , Frank Kragh

Ubiquitously deployed Internet of Things (IoT)- based automatic vehicle classification systems will catalyze data-driven traffic flow optimization in future smart cities and will transform the road infrastructure itself into a dynamically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Benjamin Sliwa , Niko Piatkowski , Christian Wietfeld

Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) technology uniquely identifies emitters by analyzing unique distortions in the transmitted signal caused by non-ideal hardware. Recently, RFFI based on deep learning methods has gained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Ying Zhang , Qiang Li , Hongli Liu , Liu Yang , Jian Yang

With the increasing popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT) devices, the demand for fast and convenient battery charging services grows rapidly. Wireless charging is a promising technology for such a purpose and its usage has become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Zhiyun Wang , Jiayu Zhang , Xiaoyu Ji , Wenyuan Xu , Gang Qu , Minjian Zhao

Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting, which extracts unique hardware imperfections of radio devices, has emerged as a promising physical-layer device identification mechanism in zero trust architectures and beyond 5G networks. In particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xinyu Cao , Bimal Adhikari , Shangqing Zhao , Jingxian Wu , Yanjun Pan

Foundation models have gained growing interest in the IoT domain due to their reduced reliance on labeled data and strong generalizability across tasks, which address key limitations of traditional machine learning approaches. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Hui Wei , Dong Yoon Lee , Shubham Rohal , Zhizhang Hu , Ryan Rossi , Shiwei Fang , Shijia Pan

Biometrics deals with identity verification of an individual by using certain physiological or behavioral features associated with a person. Biometric identification systems using fingerprints patterns are called AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Najme Zehra , Mansi Sharma , Somya Ahuja , Shubha Bansal

In view of the fact that biological characteristics have excellent independent distinguishing characteristics,biometric identification technology involves almost all the relevant areas of human distinction. Fingerprints, iris, face,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Hao Jiang

Consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly common in everyday homes, from smart speakers to security cameras. Along with their benefits come potential privacy and security threats. To limit these threats we must implement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Oliver Thompson , Anna Maria Mandalari , Hamed Haddadi

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed devices while safeguarding data and user privacy. However, FL remains susceptible to privacy threats that can compromise data via direct means. That said,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Md Nahid Hasan Shuvo , Moinul Hossain , Anik Mallik , Jeffrey Twigg , Fikadu Dagefu

We present complex-valued Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for RF fingerprinting that go beyond translation invariance and appropriately account for the inductive bias with respect to multipath propagation channels, a phenomenon that is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Carter N. Brown , Enrico Mattei , Andrew Draganov

In this emerging data-driven world, secure and ubiquitous authentication mechanisms are necessary prior to any confidential information delivery. Biometric authentication has been widely adopted as it provides a unique and non-transferable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Debayan Das , Shovan Maity , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

The Internet of Things (IoT) is ubiquitous thanks to the rapid development of wireless technologies. However, the broadcast nature of wireless transmissions results in great vulnerability to device authentication. Physical layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yijia Guo , Junqing Zhang , Y. -W. Peter Hong