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相关论文: Prophet Inequality with Correlated Arrival Probabi…

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The prophet and secretary problems demonstrate online scenarios involving the optimal stopping theory. In a typical prophet or secretary problem, selection decisions are assumed to be immediate and irrevocable. However, many online settings…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Ilan Nehama

We study single-sample prophet inequalities (SSPIs), i.e., prophet inequalities where only a single sample from each prior distribution is available. Besides a direct, and optimal, SSPI for the basic single choice problem [Rubinstein et…

We study online capacitated resource allocation, a natural generalization of online stochastic max-weight bipartite matching. This problem is motivated by ride-sharing and Internet advertising applications, where online arrivals may have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Alexander Braun , Thomas Kesselheim , Tristan Pollner , Amin Saberi

Motivated by the growing interest in correlation-robust stochastic optimization, we investigate stochastic selection problems beyond independence. Specifically, we consider the instructive case of pairwise-independent priors and matroid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Shaddin Dughmi , Yusuf Hakan Kalayci , Neel Patel

In this work, we study a scenario where a publisher seeks to maximize its total revenue across two sales channels: guaranteed contracts that promise to deliver a certain number of impressions to the advertisers, and spot demands through an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Melika Abolhassani , Hossein Esfandiari , Yasamin Nazari , Balasubramanian Sivan , Yifeng Teng , Creighton Thomas

We consider a combinatorial auction setting where buyers have fractionally subadditive (XOS) valuations over the items and the seller's objective is to maximize the social welfare. A prophet inequality in this setting bounds the competitive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shuchi Chawla , Trung Dang , Zhiyi Huang , Yifan Wang

We revisit three fundamental problems in algorithms under uncertainty: the Secretary Problem, Prophet Inequality, and Stochastic Probing, each subject to general downward-closed constraints. When elements have binary values, all three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Aviad Rubinstein , Sahil Singla

Over the past two decades, significant strides have been made in stochastic problems such as revenue-optimal auction design and prophet inequalities, traditionally modeled with $n$ independent random variables to represent the values of $n$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Vasilis Livanos , Kalen Patton , Sahil Singla

Our work introduces the effect of supply/demand imbalances into the literature on online matching with stochastic rewards in bipartite graphs. We provide a parameterized definition that characterizes instances as over- or undersupplied (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Benjamin Barrientos , Daniel Freund , Daniela Saban

We study generalizations of the "Prophet Inequality" and "Secretary Problem", where the algorithm is restricted to an arbitrary downward-closed set system. For {0,1}-values, we give O(log n)-competitive algorithms for both problems. This is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Aviad Rubinstein

We initiate the study of incentive-compatible forecasting competitions in which multiple forecasters make predictions about one or more events and compete for a single prize. We have two objectives: (1) to incentivize forecasters to report…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Jens Witkowski , Rupert Freeman , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , David M. Pennock , Andreas Krause

Matching is one of the most fundamental and broadly applicable problems across many domains. In these diverse real-world applications, there is often a degree of uncertainty in the input which has led to the study of stochastic matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Brian Brubach , Nathaniel Grammel , Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Aravind Srinivasan

We present pricing mechanisms for several online resource allocation problems which obtain tight or nearly tight approximations to social welfare. In our settings, buyers arrive online and purchase bundles of items; buyers' values for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Shuchi Chawla , J. Benjamin Miller , Yifeng Teng

In the "correlated sampling" problem, two players are given probability distributions $P$ and $Q$, respectively, over the same finite set, with access to shared randomness. Without any communication, the two players are each required to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Mohammad Bavarian , Badih Ghazi , Elad Haramaty , Pritish Kamath , Ronald L. Rivest , Madhu Sudan

We study the Pandora's Box problem in an online learning setting with semi-bandit feedback. In each round, the learner sequentially pays to open up to $n$ boxes with unknown reward distributions, observes rewards upon opening, and decides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Junyan Liu , Ziyun Chen , Kun Wang , Haipeng Luo , Lillian J. Ratliff

Correa et al. [EC' 2023] introduced the following trading prophets problem. A trader observes a sequence of stochastic prices for a stock, each drawn from a known distribution, and at each time must decide whether to buy or sell.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yossi Azar , Niv Buchbinder , Roie Levin , Or Vardi

Prophet inequalities are a useful tool for designing online allocation procedures and comparing their performance to the optimal offline allocation. In the basic setting of $k$-unit prophet inequalities, the well-known procedure of Alaei…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jiashuo Jiang , Will Ma , Jiawei Zhang

We consider a problem wherein jobs arrive at random times and assume random values. Upon each job arrival, the decision-maker must decide immediately whether or not to accept the job and gain the value on offer as a reward, with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Danial Dervovic , Parisa Hassanzadeh , Samuel Assefa , Prashant Reddy

Online decision-makers often obtain predictions on future variables, such as arrivals, demands, inventories, and so on. These predictions can be generated from simple forecasting algorithms for univariate time-series, all the way to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Lin An , Andrew A. Li , Benjamin Moseley , Gabriel Visotsky

In this paper, we study max-weight stochastic matchings on online bipartite graphs under both vertex and edge arrivals. We focus on designing polynomial time approximation algorithms with respect to the online benchmark, which was first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Mark Braverman , Mahsa Derakhshan , Antonio Molina Lovett