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Amplitudes of quantum transitions containing time zigzags are considered. The discussion is carried out in the framework of the Minkowski metric and standard quantum mechanics without adding new postulates. It is shown that the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Sergey G. Rubin

We propose a new treatment for the quantum three-body problem. It is based on an expansion of the wave function on harmonic oscillator functions with different sizes in the Jacobi coordinates. The matrix elements of the Hamiltonian can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 B. Silvestre-Brac , R. Bonnaz , C. Semay , F. Brau

A model operator $H$ associated with the energy operator of a system describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. The precise location and structure of the essential spectrum of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Tulkin H. Rasulov

We investigate the behaviour of a finite chain of Brownian particles, interacting through a pairwise quadratic potential, with one end of the chain fixed and the other end pulled away at slow speed, in the limit of slow speed and small…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Frank Aurzada , Volker Betz , Mikhail Lifshits

A system of N particles eN=(x1,v1,...,xN,vN) interacting self-consistently with M waves Zn=An*exp(iTn) is considered. Hamiltonian dynamics transports initial data (eN(0),Zn(0)) to (eN(t),Zn(t)). In the limit of an infinite number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 M. C. Firpo , Y. Elskens

We prove the existence of solitary waves in a lattice where all particles interact with each other by pair-wise repulsive forces that decay with distance. The variational existence proof is based on constrained optimization and provides a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Michael Herrmann , Karsten Matthies , Jan-Patrick Meyer

We re-visit the problem of two (oppositely) charged particles interacting electromagnetically in one dimension with retarded potentials and no radiation reaction. The specific quantitative result of interest is the time it takes for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 J. Franklin , C. LaMont

We investigate the lattice walk performed by a tagged member of an infinite `sea' of particles filling a d-dimensional lattice, in the presence of a Brownian vacancy. Particle-particle exchange is forbidden; the only interaction between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Toroczkai

In this paper we will report on a one-dimensional, non-separable quantum many-particle system introduced in [arXiv:1504.08283,arXiv:1604.06693]. It consists of two (distinguishable) particles moving on the half-line being subjected to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

We introduce and investigate a new model of a finite number of particles jumping forward on the real line. The jump lengths are independent of everything, but the jump rate of each particle depends on the relative position of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Marton Balazs , Miklos Z. Racz , Balint Toth

Coherence of spins of electrons confined in III-V quantum dots is strongly affected by their hyperfine interaction with the nuclei. In this paper an introduction to this subject will be given. Some theoretical approaches to the problem will…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Łukasz Cywiński

Through a simple and exact analytical derivation, we show that for a particle on a lattice, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the spectra in the presence of an attractive potential $\hat{V}$ and its repulsive counterpart…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yogesh N. Joglekar

We study the dynamics of three particles in a finite interval, in which two light particles are separated by a heavy ``piston'', with elastic collisions between particles but inelastic collisions between the light particles and the interval…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. I. Hurtado , S. Redner

Bound states of massive particles, such as nuclei, atoms or molecules, constitute the bulk of the visible world around us. In contrast, photons typically only interact weakly. We report the observation of traveling three-photon bound states…

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

We propose a new quantum approach for describing a system of $n$ interacting particles with variable mass connected by an unknown field with variable form ($n$-VMVF systems). Instead of assuming any particular nature for variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Israel A. González Medina

* ACTIVATED RANDOM WALK MODEL * This is a conservative particle system on the lattice, with a Markovian continuous-time evolution. Active particles perform random walks without interaction, and they may as well change their state to…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-15 Leonardo T. Rolla

In this note we consider a pair of particles moving on the positive half-line with the pairing generated by a hard-wall potential. This model was first introduced in [arXiv:1604.06693] and later applied to investigate condensation of pairs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Joachim Kerner

A vacuum medium model is advanced. The motion of a relativistic particle in relation to its interaction with the medium is discussed. It is predicted that elementary excitations of the vacuum, called "inertons," should exist. The equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets