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相关论文: Thermodynamic class II Szekeres-Szafron solutions.…

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In spite of a recent reply by Quevedo and Z\'arate (gr-qc/0403096), their assertion that their thermodynamic scheme for a perfect fluid binary mixture is incompatible with Szekeres and Stephani families of universes, except those of FRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein, logarithmic, power law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Salman Rafique

In this work we solve thermo-hydrodynamical equations considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime, to calculate the spatial distribution of the local electron temperature. We start from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 N. Boz Yurdaşan , K. Akgüngör , A. Siddiki , İ. Sökmen

We present the phase diagram, in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble, of the Self-Gravitating-Ring (SGR) model, which describes the motion of equal point masses constrained on a ring and subject to 3D gravitational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takayuki Tatekawa , Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

Starting from a formulation for the $dS$ element that includes movement, and considering the variation of the entropy Lorentz invariant, we found the relativistic transformations for thermodynamic systems that satisfy the three laws of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 C. A. Farías , P. S. Moya , V. A. Pinto

In this paper we apply the exact solution of the sine-Gordon model to describe thermodynamic properties of the soliton liquid in the incommensurate phase of the double-layer quantum Hall systems. In this way we include thermal fluctuations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emiliano Papa , Alexei Tsvelik

All axisymmetric self-similar equilibria of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are identified by solving the nonlinear Poisson equation analytically. There are two families of equilibria: (1) Cylindrically symmetric solutions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

Ideal gas is the most fundamental and simple system in thermodynamics, which has extensive applications in energy research and engineering. By reviewing the physical concept of ideal gas, it is found that the current understanding of ideal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Yang Li , Jing Wu , Zeng-Yuan Guo

Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

We consider the hydrogen quantum plasma in the Saha regime, where it almost reduces to a partially ionized atomic gas. We briefly review the construction of systematic expansions of thermodynamical functions beyond Saha theory, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Angel Alastuey , Ballenegger Vincent

This paper is devoted to investigate the thermodynamic stability of a generic cosmological fluid known as Van der Waals fluid in the context of flat FRW universe. It is treated as a perfect fluid that obeys the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Mahasweta Biswas , Sayani Maity , Ujjal Debnath

We propose the concept of global temperature for spatially non-uniform heat conduction systems. With this novel quantity, we present an extended framework of thermodynamics for the whole system such that the fundamental relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study thermodynamics of a heat-conducting ideal gas system. The study is based on i) the first law of thermodynamics from action formulation which expects heat-dependence of energy density and ii) the existence condition of a (local)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

We formulate the first law of global thermodynamics for stationary states of the binary ideal gas mixture subjected to heat flow. We map the non-uniform system onto the uniform one and show that the internal energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Anna Maciolek , Robert Holyst , Karol Makuch , Konrad Giżynski , Pawel J. Żuk

Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide with the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

Transport is one of the most important physical processes in all energy and length scales. Ideal gases and hydrodynamics are, respectively, two opposite limits of transport. Here, we present an unexpected mathematical connection between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Zhe-Yu Shi , Chao Gao , Hui Zhai

A class of fast-slow Hamiltonian systems with potential $U_\varepsilon$ describing the interaction of non-ergodic fast and slow degrees of freedom is studied. The parameter $\varepsilon$ indicates the typical timescale ratio of the fast and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Matthias Klar , Karsten Matthies , Celia Reina , Johannes Zimmer

In a recent work, Somogyfoki et al. (J. Non-Equilib. Thermodyn. 50, 59-76, 2025) analysed the linear stability of homogeneous equilibrium in third-order non-Fourier heat conduction within the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Peter Ván , Réka Somogyfoki

We study the form factors of local operators of integrable QFT's between states with finite energy density. These states arise, for example, at finite temperature, or from a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We generalize Smirnov's form factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Axel Cortés Cubero , Miłosz Panfil