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Let A be a set of integers dense in a finite interval. We establish upper and lower bounds for the longest regularly-spaced and convex subsets of A and of A-A.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-03 Brandon Hanson

We establish a bijection between torsion pairs in the category of finite-dimensional modules over a finite-dimensional algebra A and pairs (Z, I) formed by a closed rigid set Z in the Ziegler spectrum of A and a set I of indecomposable…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Rosanna Laking , Francesco Sentieri

A subset $R$ of integers is a set of Bohr recurrence if every rotation on $\mathbb{T}^d$ returns arbitrarily close to zero under some non-zero multiple of $R$. We show that the set $\{k!\, 2^m3^n\colon k,m,n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is a set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-05 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

We prove that there is a set of integers $A$ having positive upper Banach density whose difference set $A-A:=\{a-b:a,b\in A\}$ does not contain a Bohr neighborhood of any integer, answering a question asked by Bergelson, Hegyv\'ari, Ruzsa,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-02 John T. Griesmer

There is strong evidence for the belief that `almost all' finite semigroups, whether we consider multiplication operations on a fixed set or their isomorphism classes, are nilpotent of index 3 (3-nilpotent for short). The only known method…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , D. G. FitzGerald , James D. Mitchell

We give a geometric classification of $n$-dimensional nilpotent, commutative nilpotent and anticommutative nilpotent algebras. We prove that the corresponding geometric varieties are irreducible, find their dimensions and describe explicit…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Samuel A. Lopes

We define a sequence of positive integers recursively, where each term is determined as follows: starting with a given positive integer, if the term is odd, the next is the sum of its positive divisors; if the term is even, the subsequent…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Ritesh Dwivedi , Rohit Yadav

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite-dimensional basic algebra. Sakai recently used certain sequences of image-cokernel-extension-closed (ICE-closed) subcategories of finitely generated $\Lambda$-modules to classify certain (generalized) intermediate…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Eric J. Hanson

We survey some of the progress made recently in the classification of von Neumann algebras arising from countable groups and their measure preserving actions on probability spaces. We emphasize results which provide classes of…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-04 Adrian Ioana

For any compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ we define a number $r(K)$ that is either a nonnegative integer or $\infty$. Intuitively, $r(K)$ provides some information on how wildly $K$ sits in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that attractors for…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-23 J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

A ring is rigid if there is no nonzero locally nilpotent derivation on it. In terms of algebraic geometry, a rigid coordinate ring corresponds to an algebraic affine variety which does not allow any nontrivial algebraic additive group…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-28 Anthony J. Crachiola , Stefan Maubach

Sharpening (a particular case of) a result of Szemeredi and Vu and extending earlier results of Sarkozy and ourselves, we find, subject to some technical restrictions, a sharp threshold for the number of integer sets needed for their sumset…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-30 Vsevolod F. Lev

In this survey, my aim has been to discuss the use of sequences and countable sets in general topology. In this way I have been led to consider five different classes of topological spaces: first countable spaces, sequential spaces, Frechet…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-12 Anthony Goreham

We examine the class of increasing sequences of natural numbers which are IP-rigidity sequences for some weakly mixing probability preserving transformation. This property is closely related to the uncountability of the eigenvalue group of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jon. Aaronson , Maryam Hosseini , Mariusz Lemanczyk

Periodic point sets model all solid crystalline materials whose structures are determined in a rigid form and should be studied up to rigid motion or isometry preserving inter-point distances. In 2021 H.Edelsbrunner et al. introduced an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

We extend the definition of Jamison sequences in the context of topological abelian groups. Then we study such sequences when the abelian group is discrete and countably infinite. An arithmetical characterization of such sequences is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Vincent Devinck

We study the problems of bounding the number weak and strong independent sets in $r$-uniform, $d$-regular, $n$-vertex linear hypergraphs with no cross-edges. In the case of weak independent sets, we provide an upper bound that is tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Emma Cohen , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

A central question in dynamics is whether the topology of a system determines its geometry. This is known as rigidity. Under mild topological conditions rigidity holds for many classical cases, including: Kleinian groups, circle…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-04 Marco Martens , Liviana Palmisano , Björn Winckler

A nonlinear version of Roth's theorem states that dense sets of integers contain configurations of the form $x$, $x+d$, $x+d^2$. We obtain a multidimensional version of this result, which can be regarded as a first step towards…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-12 Sarah Peluse , Sean Prendiville , Xuancheng Shao

We show a surprising link between singularity theory and the invariant subspace problem of nilpotent operators as recently studied by C. M. Ringel and M. Schmidmeier, a problem with a longstanding history going back to G. Birkhoff. The link…

表示论 · 数学 2017-02-09 Dirk Kussin , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer