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Contacts' temporal ordering and dynamics are crucial for understanding the transmission of infectious diseases. We introduce an interaction-driven model of an airborne disease over contact networks. We demonstrate our interaction-driven…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Alex Abbey , Yanir Marmor , Yuval Shahar , Osnat Mokryn

Human mobility and activity patterns mediate contagion on many levels, including the spatial spread of infectious diseases, diffusion of rumors, and emergence of consensus. These patterns however are often dominated by specific locations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Duygu Balcan , Alessandro Vespignani

We consider a model describing the waiting time of a server alternating between two service points. This model is described by a Lindley-type equation. We are interested in the time-dependent behaviour of this system and derive explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-23 Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

Strategic customer behavior is strongly influenced by the level of information that is provided to customers. Hence, to optimize the design of queueing systems, many studies consider various versions of the same service model and compare…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-14 Yiannis Dimitrakopoulos , Antonis Economou , Stefanos Leonardos

We extend the classical SIR model of infectious disease spread to account for time dependence in the parameters, which also include diffusivities. The temporal dependence accounts for the changing characteristics of testing, quarantine and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Zhenlin Wang , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Gregory Teichert , Mariana Carrasco-Teja , Krishna Garikipati

In this paper we consider a single-server, cyclic polling system with switch-over times and Poisson arrivals. The service disciplines that are discussed, are exhaustive and gated service. The novel contribution of the present paper is that…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-04 Marko Boon

This paper considers appointment scheduling in a setting in which at every client arrival the schedule of all future clients can be adapted. Starting our analysis with an explicit treatment of the case of exponentially distributed service…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-17 Roshan Mahes , Michel Mandjes , Marko Boon , Peter Taylor

In this paper, we consider the relationship between phase-type distributions and positive systems through practical examples. Phase-type distributions, commonly used in modelling dynamic systems, represent the temporal evolution of a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza , Fernando Baltazar Larios

In this study we present a dynamical agent-based model to investigate the interplay between the socio-economy of and SEIRS-type epidemic spreading over a geographical area, divided to smaller area districts and further to smallest area…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jan E. Snellman , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski , Maarit J. Käpylä

We consider a simple decision model in which a set of agents randomly choose one of two competing shops selling the same perishable products (typically food). The satisfaction of agents with respect to a given store is related to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Gaultier Lambert , Guillaume Chevereau , Eric Bertin

Incarceration-diversion treatment programs aim to improve societal reintegration and reduce recidivism, but limited capacity forces policymakers to make prioritization decisions that often rely on risk assessment tools. While predictive,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chuwen Zhang , Pengyi Shi , Amy Ward

Discrete-time queueing system has widespread applications in packet switching networks, internet protocol, Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN), circuit switched time-division multiple access etc. In this paper, we analyze…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-20 S Pradhan , N Nandy

The last decade saw the advent of increasingly realistic epidemic models that leverage on the availability of highly detailed census and human mobility data. Data-driven models aim at a granularity down to the level of households or single…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-10 Nicola Perra , Duygu Balcan , Bruno Gonçalves , Alessandro Vespignani

The spread of infectious diseases crucially depends on the pattern of contacts among individuals. Knowledge of these patterns is thus essential to inform models and computational efforts. Few empirical studies are however available that…

Research in examining the equity of service accessibility has emerged as economic and social equity advocates recognized that where people live influences their opportunities for economic development, access to quality health care and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Nicoleta Serban

Motivated by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, this paper investigates customers' infection risk by evaluating the overlapping time of a virtual customer with others in queueing systems. Most of the current methodologies focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Young Myoung Ko , Jin Xu

The metapopulation network model is effectively used to study the spatial spread of epidemics with individuals mobility. Considering the time-varying nature of individual activity and the preferences for attractive destinations in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lang Zeng , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Seung Yeop Yang , Younghae Do

The symptoms of many infectious diseases influence their host to withdraw from social activity limiting their own potential to spread. Successful transmission therefore requires the onset of infectiousness to coincide with a time when its…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-07-27 Ewan Colman , Kristen Spies , Shweta Bansal

The Schelling model has become a paradigm in social sciences to explain the emerge of residential spatial segregation even in the presence of high tolerance to mixed neighborhoods by the side of citizens. In particular, we consider a noisy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-28 David Abella , Maxi San Miguel , José J. Ramasco

We consider a service system where agents (or, servers) are invited on-demand. Customers arrive as a Poisson process and join a customer queue. Customer service times are i.i.d. exponential. Agents' behavior is random in two respects.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Lam Nguyen , Alexander Stolyar
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