Symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model
Abstract
We consider a simple decision model in which a set of agents randomly choose one of two competing shops selling the same perishable products (typically food). The satisfaction of agents with respect to a given store is related to the freshness of the previously bought products. Agents select with a higher probability the store they are most satisfied with. Studying the model from a statistical physics perspective, both through numerical simulations and mean-field analytical methods, we find a rich behaviour with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions between a symmetric phase where both stores maintain the same level of activity, and a phase with broken symmetry where one of the two shops attracts more customers than the other.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1104.5418,
title = {Symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model},
author = {Gaultier Lambert and Guillaume Chevereau and Eric Bertin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.5418},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JSTAT