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Mott insulating ultracold gases posses a unique whole-atom exchange interaction which enables large quantum fluctuations between the Zeeman sublevels of each atom. By strengthening this interaction---either through the use of large-spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Todd C. Rutkowski , Michael J. Lawler

The Hubbard model underlies our understanding of strongly correlated materials. While its standard form only comprises interaction between particles at the same lattice site, its extension to encompass long-range interaction, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-22 S. Baier , M. J. Mark , D. Petter , K. Aikawa , L. Chomaz , Zi Cai , M. Baranov , P. Zoller , F. Ferlaino

We study the Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction (`correlated hopping') in terms of the Gutzwiller wave function. We show how to express the Gutzwiller expectation value of the bond-charge interaction in terms of the correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kollar , D. Vollhardt

We analyze the ground state properties of Bose-Fermi mixtures using a mean-field treatment of the boson-fermion interaction on a simple cubic lattice. In the deep superfluid limit of the bosonic sector and the BCS regime of the fermion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Marin Bukov , Lode Pollet

We present analytical results of fundamental properties of one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model with a repulsive interaction, ranging from fractional excitations to universal thermodynamics, interaction-driven criticality, correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Jia-Jia Luo , Han Pu , Xi-Wen Guan

We investigate the equilibrium and dynamical properties of the Bose-Hubbard model and the related particle-hole symmetric spin-1 model in the vicinity of the superfluid to Mott insulator quantum phase transition. We employ the following…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-11 D. Pekker , B. Wunsch , T. Kitagawa , E. Manousakis , A. S. Sørensen , E. Demler

The dynamical evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional lattice potential is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. The emphasis is set on the far-from-equilibrium evolution in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Kristan Temme , Thomas Gasenzer

The problem of deconfinement phases in strongly correlated systems is discussed. In space-time dimension $d=3+1$, a competition of confinement and Coulomb phases occurs, but in $d=2+1$ the confining phase dominates owing to monopole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 V. Yu. Irkhin

The Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of spin-2 cold bosons with repulsive interaction in an optical lattice is proposed. After neglecting the hopping term, the site-independent Hamiltonian and its energy eigenvalues and eigenstates are obtained. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jing-Min Hou , Mo-Lin Ge

We investigate elastic, inelastic, and coalescent collisions between two-dimensional flat-top solitons supported by the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Numerical simulations reveal distinct collision regimes ranging from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-07 M. O. D. Alotaibi , Y. O. A. Abughnheim , L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

We study fermions in an electrically-probed and asymptotically anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild spacetime which interact via novel chiral symmetry-preserving interactions. Computing the dual fermion two-point correlator, we show that these bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Garrett Vanacore , Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy , Philip W. Phillips

The nonequilibrium ultracold bosonic quantum dynamics in finite optical lattices of unit filling following a linear interaction quench from a superfluid to a Mott insulator state and vice versa is investigated. The resulting dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

Distinguishing the nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase from the trivial insulator phase in the presence of electron-electron interaction is an urgent question to the study of topological insulators, due to the fact that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Han-Qing Wu , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

While the breakdown of the perturbation expansion for the many-electron problem has several formal consequences, here we unveil its physical effect: Flipping the sign of the effective electronic interaction in specific scattering channels.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-06 M. Reitner , P. Chalupa , L. Del Re , D. Springer , S. Ciuchi , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi

We study the phase diagram at finite temperature of a system of Fermi particles on the sites of the Bethe lattice with coordination number z and interacting through onsite U and nearest-neighbor V interactions. This is a physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-09 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini , A. Naddeo

We study the superfluid-Mott insulator (SF-MI) transition in an one-dimensional optical lattice system, and employ the Bose-Hubbard model in two dimension with a combined potential of an optical lattice in one direction and a confining…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Motoyoshi Inoue , Keita Kobayashi , Yusuke Nakamura , Yoshiya Yamanaka

The suppression of antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated Hubbard models leads to a variety of exotic quantum phases including quantum spin liquids and chiral states. Here, we focus on the Hubbard model on one of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Davis Garwood , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Liyu Liu , Jin Yang , Peter Schauss

We calculate the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model on a half-filled ladder lattice including the effect of finite on-site interactions. This shows that the rung-Mott insulator (RMI) phase persists to finite interaction strength, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Lorenzo Carfora , Callum W. Duncan , Stefan Kuhr , Peter Kirton

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

Long-range interacting systems, while relaxing towards equilibrium, may get trapped in nonequilibrium quasistationary states (QSS) for a time which diverges algebraically with the system size. These intriguing non-Boltzmann states have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , David Mukamel