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We present a geometric construction and characterization of $2n$-dimensional split-signature conformal structures endowed with a twistor spinor with integrable kernel. The construction is regarded as a modification of the conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-12 Matthias Hammerl , Katja Sagerschnig , Josef Šilhan , Vojtěch Žádník

In this paper, we investigate the problem of prescribing Webster scalar curvatures on compact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In terms of the method of upper and lower solutions and the perturbation theory of self-adjoint operators, we can…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-30 Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren , Weike Yu

In this paper, we study the conformally invariant field equations for vector-spinor field in de Sitter space-time. The solutions are also obtained in terms of the de Sitter-Dirac plane waves. The related two-point functions are calculated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Negin Fatahi , Mohamad Vahid Takook , Mohamad Reza Tanhayi

We study Nekrasov's instanton partition function of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories in the presence of surface operators. This can be computed order by order in the instanton expansion by using results available in the mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Luis F. Alday , Yuji Tachikawa

Through the introduction of auxiliary fermions, or an enlarged spin space, one can map local fermion Hamiltonians onto local spin Hamiltonians, at the expense of introducing a set of additional constraints. We present a variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jannes Nys , Giuseppe Carleo

We investigate optimality conditions for optimization problems constrained by a class of variational inequalities of the second kind. Based on a nonsmooth primal-dual reformulation of the governing inequality, the differentiability of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-08 Juan-Carlos De Los Reyes , Christian Meyer

Grothendieck duality theory assigns to essentially-finite-type maps f of noetherian schemes a pseudofunctor f^\times right-adjoint to Rf_*, and a pseudofunctor f^! agreeing with f^\times when f is proper, but equal to the usual inverse…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Joseph Lipman , Amnon Neeman

After a brief outline of general aspects of conformal field theories in coordinate space, in a first part we review the solution of the conformal constraints of three- and four-point functions in momentum space in dimensions $d\geq 2$, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

Recent deep learning models increasingly rely on depth without structural guarantees on the validity of intermediate representations, rendering early stopping and adaptive computation ill-posed. We address this limitation by formulating a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Geunhyeok Yu , Hyoseok Hwang

This paper studies the two-component spinor form of massive spin-3/2 potentials in conformally flat Einstein four-manifolds. Following earlier work in the literature, a non-vanishing cosmological constant makes it necessary to introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

The local supertwistor formalism, which involves a superconformal connection acting on the bundle of such objects over superspace, is used to investigate superconformal geometry in six dimensions. The geometry corresponding to (1, 0) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 P. S. Howe , U. Lindström

We discuss two classes of exact (in $\a'$) string solutions described by conformal sigma models. They can be viewed as two possibilities of constructing a conformal model out of the non-conformal one based on the metric of a $D$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We study relevant deformations of conformal field theory on a cylinder using conformal perturbation theory, and in particular the one point function of the deformation operator and the energy in a system after a quench. We do the one point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 David Berenstein , Alexandra Miller

A classical problem in elasticity theory involves an inhomogeneity embedded in a material of given stress and shear moduli. The inhomogeneity is a region of arbitrary shape whose stress and shear moduli differ from those of the surrounding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

Grothendieck Duality -- the theory of the twisted inverse image pseudofunctor (-)^! over a suitable category of scheme-maps -- can be developed concretely, with emphasis on explicit constructions, or abstractly, with emphasis on…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Joseph Lipman

In the article we consider the composite conformal map which maps annulus to infinite region with symmetric hole and nearly circular hole. It is shown that such transformation is good if the distance between centers of holes are large or…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-04 Milan Batista

We construct noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants associated with abelian orbifold singularities by analysing the instanton contributions to a six-dimensional topological gauge theory. The noncommutative deformation of this gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We investigate the complex of differential forms in curved, six-dimensional, $N=(1,0)$ superspace. The superconformal group acts on this complex by super-Weyl transformations. An ambi-twistor-like representation of a second conformal group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Cesar Arias , William D. Linch , Alexander K. Ridgway

Disformal transformation provides a map relating different scalar-tensor and vector-tensor theories and gives access to a powerful solution-generating method in modified gravity. In view of the vast family of new solutions one can achieve,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jibril Ben Achour , Antonio De Felice , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

A recently proposed correspondence between 4-dimensional N=2 SUSY SU(k) gauge theories on R^4/Z_m and SU(k) Toda-like theories with Z_m parafermionic symmetry is used to construct four-point N=1 super Liouville conformal block, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 A. Belavin , V. Belavin , M. Bershtein
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