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Using mathematical models to assist in the interpretation of experiments is becoming increasingly important in research across applied mathematics, and in particular in biology and ecology. In this context, accurate parameter estimation is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Jie Qi , Ruth E. Baker

We develop a numerical scheme for subdiffusion of variable exponent by combining the $L2-1_\sigma$ temporal discretization with finite element spatial approximation. In existing works, determining the superconvergence points requires…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Hongying Huang , Huili Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng

A recently introduced general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions for many hard optimization problems is reviewed. The method is inspired by recent progress in understanding far-from-equilibrium phenomena in terms of {\em…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

We present, motivate, and evaluate Radar Maxima, a calibrated area-based probabilistic forecast product for heavy precipitation. It is designed to overcome inherent limitations of point-based forecasts, which often yield low probabilities…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Reinhold Hess

Context. Kinematical data such as the mean velocities and velocity dispersions of stellar samples are useful tools to study galactic structure and evolution. However, observational data are often incomplete (e.g., lacking the radial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Toktam Aghajani , Lennart Lindegren

$\Gamma$-maximin, $\Gamma$-maximax and inteval dominance are familiar decision criteria for making decisions under severe uncertainty, when probability distributions can only be partially identified. One can apply these three criteria by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-01 Nawapon Nakharutai , Matthias C. M. Troffaes , Camila C. S. Caiado

Recent work has suggested that in highly correlated systems, such as sandpiles, turbulent fluids, ignited trees in forest fires and magnetization in a ferromagnet close to a critical point, the probability distribution of a global quantity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sandra Chapman , George Rowlands , Nicholas Watkins

We use extreme value theory to estimate the probability of successive exceedances of a threshold value of a time-series of an observable on several classes of chaotic dynamical systems. The observables have either a Fr\'echet (fat-tailed)…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-07 Meagan Carney , Mark Holland , Matthew Nicol , Phuong Tran

A numerical procedure and its MAPLE implementation capable of rigorously, albeit in a brute-force manner, proving specific strict one-variable inequalities in specific finite intervals is described. The procedure is useful, for instance, to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-11 Man Kam Kwong

Multivariate Analysis (MVA) comprises a family of well-known methods for feature extraction which exploit correlations among input variables representing the data. One important property that is enjoyed by most such methods is uncorrelation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Sergio Muñoz-Romero , Vanessa Gómez-Verdejo , Jerónimo Arenas-García

We consider reusing established non-probabilistic output analyses (either forward or backwards) that yield over-approximations of a program's pre-image or image relation, e.g., interval analyses. We assume a probability measure over the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Maja Hanne Kirkeby

Profile likelihood intervals of large quantiles in Extreme Value distributions provide a good way to estimate these parameters of interest since they take into account the asymmetry of the likelihood surface in the case of small and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-05-21 A. Bolívar , E. Díaz-Francés , J. Ortega , E. Vilchis

Estimation of mutual information between (multidimensional) real-valued variables is used in analysis of complex systems, biological systems, and recently also quantum systems. This estimation is a hard problem, and universally good…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-14 Caroline M. Holmes , Ilya Nemenman

Gamma ray observations from a few hundred MeV up to tens of TeV are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and diffusion within our galaxy. Constructing a coherent physical picture of particle accelerators such as supernova…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Alisha Chromey

Multiple algorithms of time series analysis are briefly reviewed and partially illustrated by application to the visual observations of the semi-regular variable DY Per from the AFOEV database. These algorithms were implemented in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Ivan L. Andronov , Kateryna D. Andrych , Lidia L. Chinarova

The extremal index parameter theta characterizes the degree of local dependence in the extremes of a stationary time series and has important applications in a number of areas, such as hydrology, telecommunications, finance and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-05-25 Kamal Hamidieh , Stilian A. Stoev , George Michailidis

Classical Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approximates data in terms of projections on a small number of orthogonal vectors. There are simple procedures to efficiently compute various functions of the data from the PCA approximation. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Guihong Wan , Crystal Maung , Haim Schweitzer

We introduce the public version of the BAyesian STellar Algorithm (BASTA), an open-source code written in {\tt Python} to determine stellar properties based on a set of astrophysical observables. BASTA has been specifically designed to…

Usual estimation methods for the parameters of extreme values distribution employ only a few values, wasting a lot of information. More precisely, in the case of the Gumbel distribution, only the block maxima values are used. In this work,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Rubén Gómez González , M. Isabel Parra , Francisco Javier Acero , Jacinto Martín

Gaia mission will offer an exceptional opportunity to perform variability studies. The data homogeneity, its optimised photometric systems, composed of 11 medium and 4-5 broad bands, the high photometric precision in G band of one milli-mag…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Eyer