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We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of an off-lattice protein model featuring a physical force-field and amino-acid sequence. We show that localized modes of nonlinear origin (discrete breathers) emerge naturally as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-02 S. Luccioli , A. Imparato , S. Lepri , F. Piazza , A. Torcini

We generate and observe discrete rotobreathers in Josephson junction ladders with open boundaries. Rotobreathers are localized excitations that persist under the action of a spatially uniform force. We find a rich variety of stable dynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Binder , D. Abraimov , A. V. Ustinov

We theoretically study the transport properties of self-propelled particles on complex structures, such as motor proteins on filament networks. A general master equation formalism is developed to investigate the persistent motion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-19 M. Reza Shaebani , Zeinab Sadjadi , Igor M. Sokolov , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

A mechanism for asymmetric transport based on the interplay between the fundamental symmetries of parity (P) and time (T) with nonlinearity is presented. We experimentally demonstrate and theoretically analyze the phenomenon using a pair of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Bender , S. Factor , J. D. Bodyfelt , H. Ramezani , F. M. Ellis , T. Kottos

We consider the effect of weak nonmagnetic disorder on two chains of interacting fermions (with and without spins) coupled by interchain hopping. For the spinless case, interchain hopping increases localization for repulsive interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Orignac , T. Giamarchi

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis

The formation of unstaggered localized modes in dynamical lattices can be supported by the interplay of discreteness and nonlinearity with a finite relaxation time. In rapidly responding nonlinear media, on-site discrete solitons are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Maluckov , Lj. Hadzievski , B. A. Malomed

We review research on the role of nonlinear coherent phenomena (e.g breathers and kinks) in the formation linear decorations in mica crystal. The work is based on a new model for the motion of the mica hexagonal K layer, which allows…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-08-04 J. Bajars , J. C. Eilbeck , B. Leimkuhler

This work focuses on the study of time-periodic solutions, including breathers, in a nonlinear lattice consisting of elements whose contacts alternate between strain-hardening and strain-softening. The existence, stability, and bifurcation…

We investigate the transport of excitations through a chain of atoms with non-local dissipation introduced through coupling to additional short-lived states. The system is described by an effective spin-1/2 model where the ratio of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 H. Schempp , G. Günter , S. Wüster , M. Weidemüller , S. Whitlock

By applying an out-of-phase actuation at the boundaries of a uniform chain of granular particles, we demonstrate experimentally that time-periodic and spatially localized structures with a nonzero background (so-called dark breathers)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Chong , F. Li , J. Yang , M. O. Williams , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We have investigated modulation instability in metamaterials (MM) with both cubic and quintic nonlinearities, based on a model appropriate for pulse propagation in MMs with cubic-quintic nonlinearities and higher order dispersive effects.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Manirupa Saha , Amarendra K. Sarma

We review recent rigorous mathematical results about the macroscopic behaviour of harmonic chains with the dynamics perturbed by a random exchange of velocities between nearest neighbor particles. The random exchange models the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Giada Basile , Cédric Bernardin , Milton Jara , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

Lithium and sodium are the only solids that are known to lose crystalline order upon cooling. The seemingly-disordered low-temperature phase shows signatures of various close-packed structures. The lack of order has been attributed to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 C. M. Wilson , R. Ganesh , K. V. Samokhin

We study an ensemble of random walkers carrying internal noisy phase oscillators which are synchronized among the walkers by local interactions. Due to individual mobility, the interaction partners of every walker change randomly, hereby…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär

We present a theoretical study of linear wave scattering in one-dimensional nonlinear lattices by intrinsic spatially localized dynamic excitations or discrete breathers. These states appear in various nonlinear systems and present a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Flach , A. E. Miroshnichenko , M. V. Fistul

It has been observed in fossil tracks and experiments in the layered silicate mica muscovite the transport of charge through the cation layers sandwiched between the layers of tetrahedra-octahedra-tetrahedra. A classical model for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Juan F R Archilla , Jānis Bajārs , Yusuke Doi , Masayuki Kimura

We study the influence of weak periodic signals on the transport properties of underdamped ratchets. We find that the constant current intervals related to the ratchet, can be significantly enlarged by a weak subharmonic signal which is in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Barbi , Mario Salerno

This paper considers the propagation of excitons in linear chains of QDs with a side defect, located on a dielectric substrate. This configuration is suitable for spatially selective excitation of the system by pulsed optical radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Aleksey Vlasov , Pavel Golovinski

In one-dimensional translationally invariant anharmonic lattices, an extended Bloch state with two or more strongly correlated particles is usually called a quantum breather. Here we study an attractive fermionic Hubbard model with two kind…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Eilbeck , F. Palmero