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We theoretically and experimentally examine the effects of anharmonic terms in the trapping potential for linear chains of trapped ions. We concentrate on two different effects that become significant at different levels of anharmonicity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. P. Home , D. Hanneke , J. D. Jost , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

The interaction of discrete breathers with the primary lattice defects in transition metals such as vacancy, dislocation, and surface is analyzed on the example of bcc iron employing atomistic simulations. Scattering of discrete breathers…

We examine - both experimentally and numerically - a two-dimensional nonlinear driven electrical lattice with honeycomb structure. Drives are considered over a range of frequencies both outside (below and above) and inside the band of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 F. Palmero , L. Q. English , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

The effect of discrete breathers (DBs) on macroscopic properties of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain with symmetric and asymmetric potentials is investigated. The total to kinetic energy ratio (related to specific heat), stress (related to…

We solve exactly a generalized Hubbard ring with twisted boundary conditions. The magnitude of the nearest-neighbor hopping depends on the occupations of the sites involved and the term which modifies the number of doubly occupied sites…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Liliana Arrachea , A. A. Aligia , E. Gagliano

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of linearly coupled particles in a spatially periodic potential which is subjected to a time-periodic mono-frequency external field. The average over time and space of the related…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dirk Hennig

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

We study the existence and stability of multisite discrete breathers in two prototypical non-square Klein-Gordon lattices, namely a honeycomb and a hexagonal one. In the honeycomb case we consider six-site configurations and find that for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Koukouloyannis , P. G. Kevrekidis , K. J. H. Law , I. Kourakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

By integrating a set of model equations for Josephson ladder subjected to a uniform transverse bias current we have found almost all of the kinds of breathers described in recent experiments, and closely reproduced their voltage-current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard T Giles , Feodor V Kusmartsev

We prove nonexistence of breathers (spatially localized and time-periodic oscillations) for a class of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices representing an uncompressed chain of beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. We then consider the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Guillaume James , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Jesus Cuevas

The dynamics of a system composed of elastic hard particles confined by an isotropic harmonic potential are studied. In the low-density limit, the Boltzmann equation provides an excellent description, and the system does not reach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , D. Guéry-Odelin , E. Trizac

We investigate the transport dynamics of elongated particles in cellular vortical flows that undergo spatial oscillations over time. Experimental flow visualizations reveal mixed flow fields with chaotic and elliptic regions coexisting.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Shiyuan Hu , Xiuyuan Yang , Nan Luo , Jun Zhang , Xingkun Man

The nonintegrable Hamiltonian dynamics of particles placed in a symmetric, spatially periodic potential and subjected to a periodically varying field is explored. Such systems can exhibit a rich diversity of unusual transport features. In…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-10 D. Hennig , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

We discuss the process by which energy, initially evenly distributed in a nonlinear lattice, can localize itself into large amplitude excitations. We show that, the standard modulational instability mechanism, which can initiate the process…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Dauxois , M. Peyrard

We study the dynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice initialized such that a very long transitory period of time in which standard Boltzmann statistics is insufficient is reached. Our study of the nonlinear system locked…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Ø. Rasmussen , S. Aubry , A. R. Bishop , G. P. Tsironis

We study localized waves in chains of oscillators coupled by Hertzian interactions and trapped in local potentials. This problem is originally motivated by Newton's cradle, a mechanical system consisting of a chain of touching beads subject…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume James , Jesus Cuevas , Panayotis Kevrekidis

Chiral active fluids break both time-reversal and parity symmetry, leading to exotic transport phenomena unobservable in ordinary passive fluids. We develop a generalized Green-Kubo relation for the anomalous lift experienced by a passive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Sufficiently strong inter-site interactions in extended-Hubbard and XXZ spin models result in dynamically-bound clusters at neighboring sites. We show that the dynamics of these clusters in two-dimensional lattices is remarkably different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Wei-Han Li , Arya Dhar , Xiaolong Deng , Luis Santos

The existence and stability of dissipative discrete breathers (DDBs) in rf superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) arrays in both one and two dimensions is investigated numerically. In an rf SQUID array, the nonlinearity which…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-09-18 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis , M. Eleftheriou

We study the propagation of an unusual type of periodic travelling waves in chains of identical beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. Each bead periodically undergoes a compression phase followed by a free flight, due to special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guillaume James