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First, an example of a 2-dependent group without a minimal subgroup of bounded index is given. Second, all infinite n-dependent fields are shown to be Artin-Schreier closed. Furthermore, the theory of any non separably closed PAC field has…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-01 Nadja Hempel

Let G < SL(V) be a finite group, V is finite dimensional over a field F, p=char F and S(V) is the symmetric algebra of V. We determine when the subring of G-invariants S(V)^G is a polynomial ring. As a consequence, we classify, if F is…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Amiram Braun

Integer geometry on a plane deals with objects whose vertices are points in $\mathbb Z^2$. The congruence relation is provided by all affine transformations preserving the lattice $\mathbb Z^2$. In this paper we study circumscribed circles…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-09 Oleg Karpenkov , Anna Pratoussevitch , Rebecca Sheppard

An invariant theoretic characterization of subdiscriminants of matrices is given. The structure as a module over the special orthogonal group of the minimal degree non-zero homogeneous component of the vanishing ideal of the variety of real…

表示论 · 数学 2012-06-13 M. Domokos

Graph inverse semigroups generalize the polycyclic inverse monoids and play an important role in the theory of C*-algebras. This paper has two main goals: first, to provide an abstract characterization of graph inverse semigroups; and…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-08-14 David G. Jones , Mark V. Lawson

Let $n$ be a squarefree positive odd integer. We will show that there exist infinitely many imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant divisible by $n$ and-at the same time-having an element of order $n$ in the class group. We then…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Meng Fai Lim

Let $s$ be an $n$-dimensional symplectic form over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic other than $2$, with $n>2$. In a previous article, we have proved that if $\mathbb{F}$ is infinite then every element of the symplectic group…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We thoroughly investigate the trace ideals of projective modules over the endomorphism ring of a uniserial module. After the work of Dubrovin and Puninski, it is known that this class of rings provides examples of trace ideals of projective…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-13 Dolors Herbera , Pavel Pří hoda

For $n=3$, 4, and 5, we prove that, when $S_n$-number fields of degree $n$ are ordered by their absolute discriminants, the lattice shapes of the rings of integers in these fields become equidistributed in the space of lattices.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Manjul Bhargava , Piper Harron

In this paper we introduce a new invariant (the distant degree) for difference field extensions of finite transcendence degree, and we explore some of its properties. We also discuss a generalisation of this invariant and of the limit…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-02 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

We prove two isomorphism-invariance theorems for groupoids associated with ultragraphs. These theorems characterize ultragraphs for which the topological full group of an associated groupoid is an isomorphism invariant. These results extend…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-06 Gilles Gonçalves de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W van Wyk

This work explores the spectra of quantum graphs where the Schr\"odinger operator on the edges is equipped with a potential. The scattering approach, which was originally introduced for the potential free case, is extended to this case and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ralf Rueckriemen , Uzy Smilansky

A graph is called integral if all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix consist entirely of integers. We prove that for a given nullity more than 1, there are only finitely many integral trees. It is also shown that integral trees with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-24 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

Let $R$ be a finite product of integral domains and $D$ be a union of prime ideals (it is possible that $R$ is just an integral domain). Let $n \geq 1$ be a positive integer. This paper introduces the $n$-total graph of a $(R, D)$. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-19 Myriam AbiHabib , Ayman Badawi

We present a clear and practical way to characterize the parabolicity of a complete immersed surface that is invariant with respect to a Killing vector field of the ambient space.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-13 Andrea Del Prete , Vicent Gimeno i Garcia

We consider the universality for the trace invariants of $c_1 N \times \cdots \times c_D N$ tensors with i.i.d. complex random elements. In the case $c_1 = \cdots = c_D$, Gurau derived the universality in the limit $N \to \infty$ by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Nana Kanbe

A fundamental result of Springer says that a quadratic form over a field of characteristic not 2 is isotropic if it is so after an odd degree extension. In this paper we generalize Springer's theorem as follows. Let R be a an arbitrary…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-06-22 Philippe Gille , Erhard Neher

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

In this note, we present a new proof that the cyclotomic integers constitute the full ring of integers in the cyclotomic field.

交换代数 · 数学 2020-01-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

The notion of $\theta$-congruent numbers generalizes the classical congruent number problem. Recall that a positive integer $n$ is $\theta$-congruent if it is the area of a rational triangle with an angle $\theta$ whose cosine is rational.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sajad Salami , Arman Shamsi Zargar