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Machine Learning (ML) models, such as deep neural networks, are widely applied in autonomous systems to perform complex perception tasks. New dependability challenges arise when ML predictions are used in safety-critical applications, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Raul Sena Ferreira , Joris Guérin , Kevin Delmas , Jérémie Guiochet , Hélène Waeselynck

The use of machine learning systems in clinical routine is still hampered by the necessity of a medical device certification and/or by difficulty to implement these systems in a clinic's quality management system. In this context, the key…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Mercolli , Axel Rominger , Kuangyu Shi

In the realm of autonomous driving, the development and integration of highly complex and heterogeneous systems are standard practice. Modern vehicles are not monolithic systems; instead, they are composed of diverse hardware components,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Paolo Burgio , Angelo Ferrando , Marco Villani

Machine learning (ML) is finding its way into safety-critical systems (SCS). Current safety standards and practice were not designed to cope with ML techniques, and it is difficult to be confident that SCSs that contain ML components are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Mehrnoosh Askarpour , Alan Wassyng , Mark Lawford , Richard Paige , Zinovy Diskin

After more than a decade of intense focus on automated vehicles, we are still facing huge challenges for the vision of fully autonomous driving to become a reality. The same "disillusionment" is true in many other domains, in which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Nadja Marko , Eike Möhlmann , Dejan Ničković , Jürgen Niehaus , Peter Priller , Martijn Rooker

The complexity is increasing rapidly in many areas of the automotive industry. The design of an automobile involves many different engineering disciplines, e. g., mechanical, electrical, and software engineering. The software of a vehicle…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Andre Luckow , Johannes Klepsch , Josef Pichlmeier

Automotive companies increasingly adopt scaled agile methods to allow them to deal with their organisational and product complexity. Suitable methods are needed to ensure safety when developing automotive systems. On a small scale, R-Scrum…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Jan-Philipp Steghöfer , Eric Knauss , Jennifer Horkoff , Rebekka Wohlrab

Machine learning techniques are finding many applications in computer systems, including many tasks that require decision making: network optimization, quality of service assurance, and security. We believe machine learning systems are here…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 David Mohaisen , Songqing Chen

Autonomous driving is getting a lot of attention in the last decade and will be the hot topic at least until the first successful certification of a car with Level 5 autonomy. There are many public datasets in the academic community.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Michal Uricar , David Hurych , Pavel Krizek , Senthil Yogamani

Over the last years, machine learning techniques have been applied to more and more application domains, including software engineering and, especially, software quality assurance. Important application domains have been, e.g., software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Safa Omri , Carsten Sinz

Model-based engineering promises to boost productivity and quality of complex systems development. In the context of safety-critical systems, a traditionally highly regulated and conservative domain, the use of models gained importance in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Marc Zeller , Daniel Ratiu , Kai Hoefig

Designing a controller for autonomous vehicles capable of providing adequate performance in all driving scenarios is challenging due to the highly complex environment and inability to test the system in the wide variety of scenarios which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Yaochu Jin , Phil Barber , Saber Fallah

Testing of autonomous systems is extremely important as many of them are both safety-critical and security-critical. The architecture and mechanism of such systems are fundamentally different from traditional control software, which appears…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Qunying Song , Emelie Engström , Per Runeson

As software becomes increasingly pervasive in critical domains like autonomous driving, new challenges arise, necessitating rethinking of system engineering approaches. The gradual takeover of all critical driving functions by autonomous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Dasa Kusnirakova , Barbora Buhnova

We propose a method for deploying a safety-critical machine-learning component into continuously evolving environments where an increased degree of automation in the engineering process is desired. We associate semantic tags with the safety…

Hazard and impact analysis is an indispensable task during the specification and development of safety-critical technical systems, and particularly of their software-intensive control parts. There is a lack of methods supporting an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Sonila Dobi , Mario Gleirscher , Maria Spichkova , Peter Struss

The growing advancements in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have emphasized the critical need to prioritize the absolute safety of AV maneuvers, especially in dynamic and unpredictable environments or situations. This objective becomes even more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Dimia Iberraken , Lounis Adouane

Increasingly sophisticated mathematical modelling processes from Machine Learning are being used to analyse complex data. However, the performance and explainability of these models within practical critical systems requires a rigorous and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Xingyu Zhao , Alec Banks , James Sharp , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Michael Fisher , Xiaowei Huang

Safety-critical Autonomous Systems require trustworthy and transparent decision-making process to be deployable in the real world. The advancement of Machine Learning introduces high performance but largely through black-box algorithms. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Hongrui Zheng , Zirui Zang , Shuo Yang , Rahul Mangharam

Recent years have seen significant progress in the realm of robot autonomy, accompanied by the expanding reach of robotic technologies. However, the emergence of new deployment domains brings unprecedented challenges in ensuring safe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Kai-Chieh Hsu , Haimin Hu , Jaime Fernández Fisac